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The Cell Membrane

The Cell Membrane. Cell Membrane Basics. Function: Controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell Semi-Permeable: only some materials may enter/exit Double layer of phospholipids (bilayer). Phospholipid. Phospholipid Composition. 3 Parts Polar Head 1) Phosphate Group

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The Cell Membrane

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  1. The Cell Membrane

  2. Cell Membrane Basics • Function: Controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell • Semi-Permeable: only some materials may enter/exit • Double layer of phospholipids (bilayer)

  3. Phospholipid Phospholipid Composition • 3 Parts Polar Head • 1) Phosphate Group • 2) Glycerol Nonpolar Tails • 3) Two chains of fatty acids • Arrangement: • Outside: Polar heads • Inside: Nonpolar Tails

  4. Phospholipid Bilayer

  5. Cell Membrane Contents 1) Cholesterol Molecules: strength 2) Carbohydrates: identification 3) Various Proteins

  6. Membrane Proteins • Randomly scattered through bilayer • Various Functions • Cytoskeleton: internal support • Protein channels: allow objects to pass • Enzymes: speed up chemical reactions • Markers: cell recognition; fight disease

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