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MALI VS. EGYPT

MALI VS. EGYPT. Jared Tolman & Brent Lee. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger in Mali. GDP per capita $ 693.98 70 percent of people in Mali Live in poverty One of the ten poorest countries in the world. 26.5 percent of people in M ali have stunted growth because of lack of nutrition

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MALI VS. EGYPT

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  1. MALI VS. EGYPT Jared Tolman & Brent Lee

  2. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger in Mali • GDP per capita $ 693.98 • 70 percent of people in Mali Live in poverty • One of the ten poorest countries in the world. • 26.5 percent of people in Mali have stunted growth because of lack of nutrition • The government adopted a national policy of nutrition to monitor and help better the nutritional situation of Mali Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?q=poverty+mali&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=jrj-UtfXBMftoAS-t4LgCQ&ved=0CAgQ_AUoAg&biw=1366&bih=638#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=MUcd46GxUmjefM%253A%3BZztAl1UXvnLNyM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fblog.conservation.org%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2011%252F08%252Fmali-dishes.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fblog.conservation.org%252F2011%252F08%252Fas-world-water-week-wraps-emphasis-on-waters-role-in-poverty-alleviation%252F%3B640%3B426

  3. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger in Egypt • GDP per capita 3187.31 • 13.7 million Egyptians are too poor to provide their families with safe and nutritious food. • 31 percent of children in Egypt had stunted growth due to malnutrition. • After the military suspended the constitution back in 2011, a new constitution was institutionalized on January 18, 2014 by the interim government. Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=7Z3x8id6GK8iuM%253A%3BF5HYsjI_R0q7VM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.afronline.org%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2010%252F02%252FAfro_egypt_children.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.afronline.org%252F%253Fp%253D3617%3B350%3B200

  4. Achieve universal primary education in Mali • Adult literacy rate 31.1% • Youth literacy rate 44.3% • 61 percent of people attend primary school • 25 percent attend secondary school • School is free. Private secondary shools can cost up to 600 dollars a year Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=school+in+mali&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=-ocG2VlrpLwAiM%253A%3BIPaNIm4Kj9lNBM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fgraphics8.nytimes.com%252Fimages%252F2006%252F12%252F29%252Fworld%252F30mali600.1.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.nytimes.com%252F2006%252F12%252F30%252Fworld%252Fafrica%252F30mali.html%253Fpagewanted%253Dall%3B600%3B300

  5. Achieve universal primary education in Egypt • Adult literacy rate 72.1% • Youth literacy rate 87.5% • 78% of population attend primary school • 69% of population attend secondary school • All government run schools are free to the population • Though school is free, the quality still isn’t that great, but has been improving over the years Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=poor+school+in+egypt&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=a137yOer6GKeXM%253A%3BmPpsoM3IJk0e3M%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fi-cias.com%252Fe.o%252Fslides%252Fegypt.education01.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fi-cias.com%252Fe.o%252Fegypt.education.htm%3B890%3B594

  6. Promote gender equality and empower women in MALI • 2 out of 3 illiterate people are women • Women cannot support themselves so they marry very young • Because of marrying so young over a quarter of girls have children before the age of 18 • In order to empower women schools are built with a contract that make the school promise to allow women to attend. Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=impoverished+mali+women&spell=1&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=hq8ErauxTXZlxM%253A%3B2ABtdqY0l0SFBM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.un.org%252FNews%252Fdh%252Fphotos%252Flarge%252F2013%252FMay%252FMali-WFP-food-distribution.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.un.org%252Fapps%252Fnews%252Fnewsmakers.asp%253FNewsID%253D89%3B600%3B400

  7. Promote gender equality and empower women in Egypt • Women withdrawn from schools when they reach puberty to prepare for marriage • Polls show that 83% of native Egyptian women had been sexually harassed • Polls show that 67% of native Egyptian men said they sexually harass women • 2012 report showed 91% of Egyptian women and girls had undergone female genital mutilation • Article 40 of constitution states, “Are equal in front of the law and equal in rights and duties. There shall be no discrimination between them based on gender, origin, language or belief." Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=egypt+women+poor&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=-1gE0ADXPqvA9M%253A%3BukugWp8OlLkQpM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fi.huffpost.com%252Fgen%252F1536257%252Fthumbs%252Fo-WOMEN-EGYPT-MARKET-facebook.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%252F2013%252F12%252F29%252Ffemale-genital-mutilation-egypt_n_4515874.html%3B2000%3B1000

  8. Reduce child mortality in MALI • 178/1000 children die before the age of 5 • A program called Save The Children has been implemented in Mali since 1987 and uses its time and resources to make health programs for newborns and also education for early child development. Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=mali+baby&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=tcJYQPG4ES8MFM%253A%3BlUYOTSVgkEYvLM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252F4.bp.blogspot.com%252F-deMFfwdfjTA%252FTdjAaPYYWyI%252FAAAAAAAAA3U%252FZBlOUfVeIq0%252Fs1600%252FIMG_7544.JPG%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fjenniferinmali.blogspot.com%252F2011%252F05%252Fhappy-birthday-baby-christine.html%3B1600%3B1200

  9. Reduce child mortality in Egypt • 31/1000 children die before the age of 5 • A program called Save the Children sponsors children in Egypt and helps provide them with proper healthcare • They are actively fighting child mortality by providing immunizations against measles Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=child+poverty+egypt&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=_ZZ3MfTDLShSTM%253A%3B6cVQemFevRFk8M%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252F3.bp.blogspot.com%252F_IRsOR963H04%252FTDdVwqbfPFI%252FAAAAAAAACJI%252F5gfZmjfJaMw%252Fs1600%252FEgyptian%25252Bchild%25252Bwith%25252Bchristmas%25252Btree%25252Bchocolate%25252Bornament%25252B1986%25252B1_2.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fliferefound.blogspot.com%252F%3B840%3B1160

  10. Improve maternal health in MALI • 830/100,000 women died during birth • Malaria, cholera, hepatitis, meningitis, and tuberculosis were the main diseases causing death in pregnant mothers • The maternal health mortality rate is decreasing. Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=mali+mom&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=QFWpvNr4dpxEjM%253A%3BJ_K0VLZOlSixwM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.pbs.org%252Fnewshour%252Fwp-content%252Fblogs.dir%252F1%252Ffiles%252Fslideshow%252FMali_Mom__Child_slideshow.JPG%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.pbs.org%252Fnewshour%252Fslideshow%252Fmultimedia-savethechildren%252F%3B718%3B506

  11. Improve maternal health in Egypt • 84/100,000 women die during child birth • Births attended by skilled health personnel increased by an average annual rate of 9.2% • Maternal mortality rate continues to drop Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=poor+egypt+mom&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=JYbWnXx99v94mM%253A%3BbxbWXDFDw91K1M%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.greenprophet.com%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2011%252F11%252Fmuslim-mother-and-baby2-e1283677383134.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.greenprophet.com%252Ftag%252Fpregnancy%252F%3B560%3B420

  12. Combat HIV/AIDS Malaria and other diseases in MALI • 110,000 people living with HIV/AIDS • 1.1% of the population has HIV/AIDS • The Global fund raises money to fight aids and Malaria and tuberculosis in Mali • They raised 92.1 million us dollars to fight against aids • They raised 28.6 million U.S. dollars to fight against Malaria Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=mali+immunizations&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=KEgWpkB7N6pIPM%253A%3BmlgTTCSZugwWgM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.doctorswithoutborders.org%252Fimages%252F2011%252F48747-niger.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.doctorswithoutborders.org%252Fnews%252Fallcontent.cfm%253Fid%253D117%3B550%3B365

  13. Combat HIV/AIDS Malaria and other diseases in Egypt • 1,155 people living with HIV/AIDS • Less than 1% of population has HIV/AIDS • Government has established groups to help make people aware of HIV/AIDS and to share how to prevent it Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=egypt+hospital&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=p0Xgia-n1Sk8QM%253A%3BXtZMV05G0dmMHM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fstatic1.worldcrunch.com%252Fimages%252Fstory%252Fegypt%252520hospital.JPG%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.worldcrunch.com%252Fworld-affairs%252Fin-post-revolution-egypt-street-violence-spills-into-hospitals%252Fc1s4092%252F%3B610%3B416

  14. Ensure environmental sustainability in MALI • Very scarce water supply • Big fluctuations of rainfall make it difficult to have food security in mali • Alatona irrigation project provided irrigation in 5000 acres of land. Which will help improve water management policies and also improving agriculture Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=mali+farm&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=QTfJjyJBlp89ZM%253A%3B-IXbVVikRMc-sM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.nationsencyclopedia.com%252Fphotos%252Fmali-agriculture-1768.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.nationsencyclopedia.com%252FAfrica%252FMali-AGRICULTURE.html%3B420%3B258

  15. Ensure environmental sustainability in Egypt • Even though Egypt has lots of desert, it also has lots of fertile soil that is great for crops • Most land is cropped at least twice a year, but agricultural productivity is limited by salinity, which afflicts an estimation of 35% of cultivated land, and drainage issues • Irrigation is essential as Egypt reclaims desert land for farming and cultivation Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=farm+egypt&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=7q9YO3KoTPmJxM%253A%3BeImwZ_LAZspd5M%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fupload.wikimedia.org%252Fwikipedia%252Fcommons%252F1%252F1d%252FYoung_boy_and_girl_harvest_farm_crops_in_Egypt.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fcommons.wikimedia.org%252Fwiki%252FFile%253AYoung_boy_and_girl_harvest_farm_crops_in_Egypt.jpg%3B2101%3B2171

  16. Develop a global partnership for development in MALI • A global fund partnership has set goals to fight aids and malaria in Mali • They will distribute 4.9 million bed nets • More than 30,000 people living with HIV in Mali are receiving antiretroviral treatment with support from the Global Fund and a further 20,000 are getting quality care. Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=humanitarian+effort+mali&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=tVSw8sRp8g8ywM%253A%3BkV4xay4LM9G87M%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fi2.cdn.turner.com%252Fcnn%252Fdam%252Fassets%252F130204152412-iyw-imc-mali-story-top.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.cnn.com%252F2013%252F02%252F05%252Fworld%252Fiyw-mali-international-medical-corps%252F%3B640%3B360

  17. Develop a global partnership for development in Egypt • Global partnership for water being developed in Egypt due to periodic droughts, decrease in agricultural land, pollution, and rapid growth and overstraining on the Nile river • Global partnership in exporting natural gas and textile products Photo Credits: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=638&q=egypt+poverty&oq=egypt+poverty&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24l6.1832.4986.0.5097.26.12.6.8.9.0.105.723.11j1.12.0....0...1ac.1.35.img..0.26.789.sq1W5fZfKZI#authuser=0&hl=en&q=water+treatment+egypt&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=TBsst6A1bfesbM%253A%3BGe5Tsoya2_QcMM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fcairofrombelow.files.wordpress.com%252F2013%252F02%252Fwater-quality-2.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fegypt.nayd.org%252F2013%252F02%252Fwater-quality-and-cairo-is-it-safe.html%3B400%3B299

  18. Conclusion • Egypt is a more developed country. Evidences have been shown throughout the presentation and can be clearly seen in aspects of education, mortality, economy, etc. • GDP in Egypt is so much higher than that in Mali. Egypt, though still a developing country, has some large business in Cairo and larger cities. • Mali is still up and coming. They are so far behind in many aspects, that it is hard to see how they will be able to become developed and become competitive in the world. • These two countries are hard to compare fairly because they are so different from one another in culture, government, economy, etc. • Currently, Egypt’s government and military has been in disagreement and has just recently been settled. No one knows how long this will last. Because of these disagreements between the government and military, poverty and education have moved to the back burner. Hopefully, leaders can catch the vision of how important it is to educate everyone in their country

  19. Conclusion continued • Mali has been in a rut for years, but is now beginning to search for ways to become more marketable to other nations throughout the world • Egypt still has a long way to go to become a fully developed country. • Egypt needs to work on spreading its wealth and creating opportunities for those in poverty to rise. • As opportunities arise, it will be a legacy for future generations of overcoming poverty and obstacles

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