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National and State Powers

National and State Powers. Chapter 4 Section 1. Section 1. The Division of Powers. The Constitution preserves the basic design of federalism—the division of government powers. It divides government authority between the national and state governments.

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National and State Powers

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  1. National and State Powers Chapter 4 Section 1

  2. Section 1 The Division of Powers • The Constitution preserves the basic design of federalism—the division of government powers. • It divides government authority between the national and state governments. • The national and state governments also share some powers.

  3. Section 1 National Powers • The powers the Constitution grants the national government are called delegated powers. • The three types of delegated powers are: • Expressed powers—those powers directly expressed or stated in the Constitution. Found in the first three articles.

  4. Section 1 National Powers (cont.) • Implied powers—the authority that the national government needs to carry out the powers that are expressly defined in the Constitution. • The elastic clauseis the basis for the implied powers because it allows the powers of Congress to stretch. • Inherent powers—those powers that the national government may exercise simply because it is a government.

  5. Section 1 The States and the Nation • The powers the Constitution reserves strictly for the states are called reserved powers. • - Ex. Conduct elections, regulate intrastate commerce Division of Federal and State Powers

  6. Section 1 The States and the Nation (cont.) • Concurrent powersare those powers that the national government and states both have. • Ex. Tax, create courts • Denied powersare those powers denied to all levels of government by Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution. • Ex. Make war (states)

  7. Section 1 Guarantees to the States • The Constitution obliges the national government to do three things for the states: • must guarantee each state a republican form of government. • must protect states from invasion and domestic violence. • must respect the territorial integrity of each state.

  8. Section 1 Obligations of the States • State and local governments conduct and pay for elections of all national government officials. • States play a key role in the process of amending the Constitution.

  9. Section 1 The Courts as Umpire • Because federalism divides the powers of government, conflicts often arise between national and state governments. • By settling such disputes, the federal court system, particularly the Supreme Court, plays a key role of umpire for our federal system.

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