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New Global Patterns 1800-1914 Chapter 25

New Global Patterns 1800-1914 Chapter 25. 25-1 Japan Modernizes. Discontent in Tokugawa Japan. Tokugawa shoguns 1600 Isolation Daimyo financial problems Merchants and politics Peasants and taxes. Opening Up Japan. The Chinese example (1830s and 1840s) Opium Wars

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New Global Patterns 1800-1914 Chapter 25

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  1. New Global Patterns1800-1914Chapter 25

  2. 25-1 Japan Modernizes

  3. Discontent in Tokugawa Japan • Tokugawa shoguns 1600 • Isolation • Daimyo financial problems • Merchants and politics • Peasants and taxes

  4. Opening Up Japan • The Chinese example (1830s and 1840s) • Opium Wars • External Pressure and Internal Revolt • Matthew Perry and the Commodore 1853 • Treaty of Kanagawa • extraterritoriality • Return of the emperor

  5. Meiji Restoration • Study abroad

  6. Reforms Under the Meiji • Culture of adaptation • Government • Meiji constitution 1889 • Diet • German model • The last samurai • Economic Reforms • Industrialization • Zaibatsu

  7. Social Change • Classes • Schools • Women status • Amazing Success • Homogeneous society • No longer a victim

  8. Growing Military Strength • Japan Gains Power • Sino-Japanese War • Taiwan • Russo-Japanese War • Korea and Manchuria • Treaty of Portsmouth • Korea

  9. Competition for Korea • Russia, China, and Japan • Protectorate • Annexed by 1910 • Japan Rules Korea • Resentment • Nationalist movement

  10. 25-2 Southeast Asia and the Pacific

  11. Europeans Colonize Southeast Asia • Dutch, British, and French colonized much of Southeast Asia • Dutch East Indian Company- • British- • French-

  12. Siam Survives • King Mongkut studied • Modernized • Buffer zone • France and England • independence

  13. Imperial Power in the Pacific • American, French, and British looked for bases in the Pacific. • U.S. sphere of influence on Samoa • Hawaii • economic imperialism led to annexation in 1898.

  14. The United States and the Philippines • 1500s Spanish control • Catholic resistance • Spanish American War 1898 • Filipino declared independence • Emilio Aguinaldo

  15. 25-5 Impact of Imperialism

  16. New Economic Patterns • Industrialization • Disruption of tradition • Money Economy • Plantation system • Taxes • End of barter • Disruption of families

  17. Economic Dependency • India textiles • Dependency on business cycle • Modernization • Technology • Business systems • railroads

  18. Cultural Impact • Westernization • Civilize the uncivilized • Assimilation • Some resistance in remote parts of Africa, Asia, and Middle East • Schools and Hospitals • Missionaries • Religion • Africa

  19. Old and New Ways • Pressure to westernize forced colonized people to reevaluate their traditions. • Sati, foot binding • Impact on Western Culture • Diet • Art and clothing

  20. New Political Tensions • Nationalist movements in Africa and Asia to end imperialist rule. • Competition among western nations • France and Germany • World wars

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