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To be, or not to be...

To be, or not to be. Questions and Review for William Shakespeare’s HAMLET. Continue. Mrs. Matthews 9 th Grade English Literature. Objectives. Upon completion of this review, you will be able to: Identify 1 key characteristic of each of the 5 main characters

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To be, or not to be...

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  1. To be, or not to be... Questions and Review for William Shakespeare’s HAMLET Continue Mrs. Matthews 9th Grade English Literature

  2. Objectives Upon completion of this review, you will be able to: • Identify 1 key characteristic of each of the 5 main characters • Identify the meanings behind major quotes discussed • Understand the plot and be familiar with themes and motives NOTE FOR PARENTS/GUARDIANS: Like learning to drive, reading skills become automatic with lots of practice. Encourage fun activities that keep your student engaged with reading. Provide an assortment of reading materials – newspapers, magazines, best-sellers and classics – and let your teen see you reading. Discuss the headlines in the paper; read a novel together. Make reading a family affair! I hope you will enjoy this fun look at Shakespeare! Mrs. Matthews Continue

  3. Before we get started, let’s review some important literacy terms: • Fluency – indicates the ability to read with accuracy and at an acceptable rate for comprehension. Fluency is reading successfully! • Vocabulary – knowledge of words and word meanings in both oral and print language • Comprehension – the act of grasping the meaning or “understanding” • Fiction – the category of literature comprised of imaginative narration – an invented story • Non-fiction – the category of literature comprised of material presented as fact Continue

  4. State Standard 9.3 – “Students read and respond to grade-level appropriate historically or culturally significant works of literature, such as the selections in the www.doe.in.gov/standards/readinglist.html, which will illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials to be read by students. At Grade 9, students read a wide variety of literature, historical fiction, fantasy, science fiction, folklore, mythology, poetry, short stories, dramas, and other genres.” ~ IN.GOV (IDOE) Continue

  5. “Hi! I’m Will, and I am here to help guide you through this review of Hamlet! Shakespeare can be a bit intimidating, but don’t worry! I will be here to help you along the way with directions, information, and even some fun facts! So let’s get started!” Let’s Get Started!

  6. HAMLET IN THE NEWS Don’t be intimidated by the unfamiliar language. Hamlet is a tale of murder, revenge, and intrigue that rivals any modern mystery or action flick. If you can read a newspaper, you can read Shakespeare. Click on the link below for a fun look at the story: Keeping it Simple Continue

  7. Still not simple enough for you? Watch this funny 60-second interpretation! 60 Seconds? You have got to be kidding! Continue

  8. So now you know the story…. Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, is devastated by the death of his father, the king. He returns home from University to find his mother, Gertrude, has married his uncle, Claudius. After seeing the ghost of his father, Hamlet discovers that his uncle murdered his father to gain the crown. In the end, a bloody duel of swords and poison kills Gertrude and Hamlet, but not before Hamlet finally fulfills his goal and kills Claudius. Would you like me to tell you more? Yes! Tell me more! Take me to the Main Menu

  9. More Information • For a more complete summary of the story, just click below! Visit Sparknotes Now! Take me to the Main Menu Take me back to the review

  10. This is the Main Menu! “Where would you like to go? Just click a button below!” Characters Review Will and Walt Who Knew? Important Quotes Quiz!

  11. Character Home “Welcome to the character’s page! Just click a character below to find out more about them!” Hamlet Ophelia Claudius Gertrude Back to the Main Menu

  12. Hamlet • Hamlet, the protagonist of the play, is the prince of Denmark and a university student. His studies are put on hold, however, when his father dies. Hamlet is a very enigmatic character. Possibly Hamlet’s most defining characteristic is that he is a thinker – always contemplative and thoughtful. Hamlet is also very passionate. These two qualities cause Hamlet to experience internal conflict in his quest to avenge his father’s death. The Main Dude

  13. What is a protagonist? A protagonist is the main character of a literary, theatrical, musical or cinematic work. The plot revolves around the protagonist. Fun Fact! Did you know the word protagonist comes from the Greek word protagonistes, meaning “One who plays the first part – the chief actor.” Back

  14. Claudius • Hamlet’s major antagonist. • Portrayed as lustful, conniving, and shrewd. • Claudius became the king of Denmark by marrying his brother’s wife, Gertrude, after his brother’s death (Claudius killed his brother, the king, by pouring poison in his ear!) Claudius was motivating by maintaining and increasing his own power. What a character!

  15. What does antagonist mean? An antagonist is a character, or group of characters, that represents the opposition against which the protagonist must contend. The antagonist is usually (but not always) the “bad guy”. Fun Fact! Did you know that the word antagonist comes from the Greek word antagonistes, meaning “opponent, competitor, or rival.” Back

  16. Gertrude The queen of Denmark, Hamlet’s mother. Once married to the late king (Hamlet’s father), Gertrude recently married Claudius, the late King’s brother. Gertrude loves her son, but she is needy and is constantly craving affection. This causes her to value status more than truth or morality. Fun Fact! Glen Close played Gertrude in Franco Zeffirelli’s 1990 rendition of Hamlet! Meet a new character!

  17. Ophelia Ophelia is the quintessential maiden - a sweet and innocent girl and Hamlet’s love interest in the play. She is not a strong female character and depends on the men in her life to tell her what to do. Even after her fall into madness, Ophelia remains maidenly, singing songs about flowers. Fun Fact! Boys and men played all the roles in Shakespeare’s plays, as it was customary In Elizabethan times. So much for a Fair maiden! Meet a new character

  18. Quotes “Shakespeare can be rather tricky to understand. But don’t fret! I am here to help. Just click on a quote below and I’ll help you with the explanation!” “O that this too too solid flesh would melt” “To be, or not to be…” Back to Main Menu

  19. Quote: “O that this too too solid flesh would melt….” Hamlet speaks these lines after seeing Claudius and Gertrude in court, then being asked by them not to return to school even though he longs to. Hamlet thinks for the first time about suicide, desiring his flesh to melt and wishing that God had not made “self-slaughter” a sin. Back

  20. Quote: “To be, or not to be...” Hamlet speaks these immortal words in Act III. His logical and powerful examination of the Moral legitimacy of suicide touches on several Important themes of the play. Hamlet poses The question of whether or not to commit Suicide with his immortal line, “To be or not to be: that is the question.” Fun Fact! This soliloquy is one of the most famous In the English language! Go Hamlet! Back

  21. “Did you know Hamlet inspired one of Disney’s most famous and beloved classics? Can you guess which Disney Classic was inspired by Hamlet? Continue

  22. The Lion King! “That’s right! Disney based the story of The Lion King on Shakespeare’s very own Hamlet. Let’s take a look at the similarities between The Lion King and Hamlet! Let’s Begin!

  23. Hamlet and The Lion King:Shared Themes The stories of Hamlet and The Lion King share many of the same themes, including • Responsibility • Death and Loss • Revenge Continue

  24. The most striking similarities can be seen through the comparison of the characters. Do you remember the character descriptions we reviewed earlier? See if you can match them to the Lion King characters! Quit to Character Page Quit to Main Menu Continue

  25. SIMBA Who was the character of Simba based on? Hamlet Claudius Gertrude Ophelia

  26. Great Job! Hamlet is correct! The role of the young Prince whose father is murdered was inspired by Hamlet, whose naïve ways give him more than his fair share of troubles! Continue

  27. Oops! Actually, the role of the young Prince whose father is murdered was inspired by Hamlet, whose naïve ways gave him more than his fair share of troubles. Continue

  28. Mufasa Who was the character of Mufasa based on? Claudius Gertrude Ophelia King Hamlet, Senior

  29. Wow! Great Job! King Hamlet ruled his kingdom with peach and fairness and was well-loved by his kingdom and his son, just like Mufasa! Continue

  30. Oops! Actually, the answer was King Hamlet, Sr. King Hamlet ruled his kingdom with peace and fairness and was well-loved by his kingdom and son, just like Mufasa! Continue

  31. SCAR Who was the character of Scar based on? Gertrude Claudius Laertes Ophelia

  32. Fabulous! The answer is Claudius! Both Claudius and Scar murdered their brothers in a selfish effort to inherit the crown. Continue

  33. Oops! Actually, the answer was Claudius. Both Claudius and Scar murdered their brothers in a selfish effort to inherit the crown. Continue

  34. SARABI Who is the character of Sarabi based on? Gertrude Ophelia Laertes Yorick

  35. Nice Job! That’s absolutely right! Both Gertrude and Sarabi lost their husbands to their brother-in-law’s evil acts. Continue

  36. Sorry! Actually, the answer is Gertrude. Both Gertrude and Sarabi lost their husbands to their brother-in-law’s evil acts. Continue

  37. NALA Who was the character of Nala based on? Ophelia Laertes Yorick

  38. You did it again! Nala and Ophelia both act as the love-interest of the main character. Continue

  39. Oops! Actually, the answer was Ophelia. Both Ophelia and Nala act as the love-interest of the main character. Continue

  40. Fun Facts! Hamlet truly is a timeless tale. Hamlet has been quoted and referenced in many movies and shows, such as: • Billy Madison • Renaissance Man • The Simpsons • South Park • Princess Diaries • Star Trek • And more! Continue

  41. Quiz Time! “I am really impressed! You have done so Well. Now that you have learned how Hamlet is still used in shaping today’s Culture, it’s time for a little quiz! Are you ready to begin?” Back to Main Menu Begin the Quiz!

  42. Question #1 What is a protagonist? a) The main character b) The opposition to the main character c) The author d) The person who dies

  43. Correct! Nice Job! The protagonist of the story is a) the main character! Continue

  44. Oops! Sorry, but that is incorrect. The protagonist is the story’s a) Main Character Continue

  45. Question 2 What is an antagonist? a) The author b) The opposition to the main character c) The main character d) The person who dies

  46. Correct! Great Job! The antagonist is b) The character or thing opposing the main character. Continue

  47. Oops…. Sorry, but that is incorrect. The antagonist is b) The character or thing opposing the main character. Continue

  48. Question 3 What is Hamlet’s most defining characteristic? a) He is tall b) He is handsome c) He is brave d) He is a thinker

  49. Correct! Great Job! Hamlet’s most defining characteristic is d) He is a thinker Continue

  50. Oops…. Sorry, but that is incorrect. Hamlet’s most defining characteristic is b) he is a thinker. Continue

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