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开放英语 1

开放英语 1. This is English 1. 辅导教师 孙文红. 开放英语 1 教学辅导 1 一、    辅导内容： Unit 1—4. 学习重点 1. 四种词的构成及用法（名词的复数形式和名词的所有格，冠词的用法，代词及部分介词的用法） 2. 四种基本句型（主系表，主谓宾，主谓状，“ There be+ 主语” 3. 四种句子结构（陈述句，疑问句，感叹句和祈使句）等句子结构。 4. 一般现在时的构成及用法 5 ． 语言功能（打招呼，介绍，询问时间，价钱等语言功能项目）.

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开放英语 1

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  1. 开放英语1 This is English 1 辅导教师 孙文红

  2. 开放英语1教学辅导1一、    辅导内容：Unit 1—4 学习重点 • 1. 四种词的构成及用法（名词的复数形式和名词的所有格，冠词的用法，代词及部分介词的用法） • 2. 四种基本句型（主系表，主谓宾，主谓状，“There be+主语” • 3. 四种句子结构（陈述句，疑问句，感叹句和祈使句）等句子结构。 • 4. 一般现在时的构成及用法 • 5． 语言功能（打招呼，介绍，询问时间，价钱等语言功能项目）

  3. 四种词的构成及用法是指名词的复数形式名词的所有格，冠词（包括定冠词与不定冠词）的用法，代词（人称代词，自身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，不定代词 some, any, no）的用法及部分介词（表示时间，地点及方位，如 from, in, on, at, near, beside, in front of......等）的用法。其中的难点是：名词性物主代词及部分介词的用法。 • 四种基本句型（主系表；主谓宾；主谓状；“There be + 主语”）是电大“英语”起点要求中的一个内容。

  4. I’m a teacher • We often watch TV in the evening. • She gets up early every day. • 4.There is a computer on the desk. • 四种句子结构（陈述句，疑问句，感叹句和祈使句）：其难点是特殊疑问句的构成形式：通常情况下使用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”的词序，如 Where does Mr. Smith come from?  • What do you usually do on Sundays? • 但是当疑问词本身作主语时其词序则与陈述句的词序相同，如： • Which is mine?  • Who teaches you English?

  5. 一般现在时的用法： • 1) 经常发生或习惯的动作： • I don’t usually get up at 6 in the morning. • 2) 表示现在所处的特征或状态： • I am not a student now. • Are you a student now? • 3) 普遍的真理： • Two and four is six. • Is two and four six? • Yes, it is . No, it isn’t. • The earth goes around the sun。

  6. 各单元重点: • Unit 1 • 本单元重点是学习用英语介绍自己及询问他人的情况、表达自己及他人的喜好、介绍旅行安排。以下是常用的语法功能及句型： • 介绍自己 • I’m … • My name … • I’m from… • I’m an accountant. • I work for… • I live in…

  7. 询问他人情况 • What is your /his /her name? • What is your /his /her job? • What are you ?What is he /she? • What do you do? What does he/she do? • Are you from…? • Is he /she from…? • Is your father American? • Is Mary’s landlord British? • 表达喜好 • like doing in one’s free/spare time • I like swimming /reading. What do you like? • He /She likes swimming /reading. What does she /he like? • 介绍旅行安排 • The plane leaves /arrives at 18:25. • The flight number is CA5027.

  8. Language Focus动词to be 1.动词to be 的形式随主语变化： I am from China. We are Chinese. You are English. You are teachers. He is a manager. They are American. 2.否定句要在动词to be后面加not，一般疑问句要将动 词to be放在句首： He is not Chinese. Is he Chinese? I am not a manager. Are you a manager?

  9. . 将who,what,when,where,how放在句首，构成特殊疑问句： What is your name? My name is Wang Hua. Where are you from? I am from Nanjing. How old are you? I am 35 years old. .在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式： I am Chinese. I’m Chinese. He is English. He’s English. They are managers. They’re managers.

  10. Language Focus1.代词 人称代词用于代替人或物：形容词性物主代词表示 所属关系： I am David. My name is David. You work in London. Your job is in London. He is from Italy. His parents are from Italy. She is from Russia. Her mother is from Russia. We are ten years old. Our dog is 8 years old. They are from London. Their home is in London. It is our dog. Its name is Rex.

  11. 2.在名词后加-’s表示所属关系 Sally’s friend is Greek. John’s father is Chinese. The manager’s home is in London. What is Polly’s job?

  12. Language Focus1.规则动词 live,work都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s,如 Mary lives in London. 2.名词的单数与复数 To live To work I live I work he/she/it lives he /she/it works 一个以上为复数。名词复数的规则变化是在名词后加-s: job jobs bank banks

  13. Language Focus动词like的用法 (P 10) 表示喜欢做某事,可以用动词like+动词-ing形式,例如: I like playing football. They like watching TV.

  14. Unit 2Language Focus (P 15) 行为动词的否定形式 do not (don’t), does not (doesn’t) + 动词原形 肯定句 否定句 I like swimming. I don’t like swimming. You like swimming. You don’t like swimming. He/She likes swimming. He/She doesn’t like swimming. 口语中通常用缩略形式don’t/doesn’t。 I don’t like flying.

  15. Language Focus频度副词 （P 18） never,sometimes,often,usually,always. 在动词to be之后： I’m usually ill on planes. Are you usually at home on Monday? 在实意动词之前： I usually work on Friday. 在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前： He doesn’t always work on Tuesday.

  16. Unit 2 • 本单元重点学习用英语更详细地介绍个人情况、描述日常作息、表达提议和请求、进行入住登记、用12小时表达法及频度副词、动词和部分介词的用法。以下是常用的语法功能及句型： • 介绍个人情况 • I like /I don’t like… • I’m often ill on plane/boats • I go to work by bike/bus. • 描述日常作息 • I start work at … • We work from …to… • I usually finish work at… • I never work at home in the evening.

  17. Unit 2 • 本单元重点学习用英语更详细地介绍个人情况、描述日常作息、表达提议和请求、进行入住登记、用12小时表达法及频度副词、动词和部分介词的用法。以下是常用的语法功能及句型： • 介绍个人情况 • I like /I don’t like… • I’m often ill on plane/boats • I go to work by bike/bus. • 描述日常作息 • I start work at … • We work from …to… • I usually finish work at… • I never work at home in the evening.

  18. 表达提议和请求 • Could you do sth.? • Would you like sth.? • Would you like to do sh.? • 进行入住登记 • I have a reservation for a double room. • Could you spell your name /tell me • Your car number, please? • Could you sign the register, please? • 12小时表达法 • 4.05 five past four /four five • 3.55 three fifty-five/five to four • 11:23 eleven twenty twenty-three past eleven • 8:34 twenty-six to nine

  19. Language Focus1.动词to have . 具有（特点） I have black hair. 2.to have,to go 和to finish第三人称单数形式的变化: . 拥有（东西） I have a car. . 吃，喝 He has lunch in the canteen. I have I go I finish you have you go you finish he/she/ithas he/she/it goes he/she/it/finishes

  20. It’s ten past nine./It’s nine ten. • It’s twenty to eleven./It’s ten forty. • It’s a quarter past eight. /It’s eight fifteen. • It’s half past two./ It’s two thirty. • 频度副词 • I never /sometimes/often/usually/always go to work bike. • 动词to have • She has got black eyes. • I have got a new car. Have you got a new car? • We have supper at five.

  21. Language Focus行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答 (P 20) .行为动词作谓语的一般疑问句需用助动词do/does,并将其置于主语之前。 Do you eat in the canteen at lunchtime? DoesXiaoyan like flying? .一般疑问句通常只需要简略回答，用do/does代替句中的行为动词。 Do you have a canteen? Yes, we do. Does she finish early on Friday? No, she doesn’t.

  22. . 特殊疑问句要将疑问词置于句首。 Where do you have lunch? Whattime do you start work? When do you finish?

  23. Language Focus 12小时表达法 （P 22) . 表示整点过1-30分用past: 12.10 It is ten past twelve. 12.30 It is halfpast twelve. . 表示离整点还差1-29分用to : 9.40 It is twentyto ten. . 表示“一刻钟”可用a quarter: 5.15 It is a quarter past five/five fifteen. 3.45 It is a quarter to four/three forty-five.

  24. . 表示“半小时”常用half: 7.30 It is half past seven/seven thirty. . 表示“午前”用am,表示“午后”用pm, 表示“在中午” 用at noon: What’s the time? It’s 9 pm. (9 o’clock in the evening) I usually take a nap at noon.

  25. Language Focus1.提出请求 （P 25） Could you +do sth? Could you spell it, please? Could you tell me your car number, please? Could you call me at 7 o’clock, please? 2.表达提议 unit3 Would you like sth?/Would you like to do sth? Would you like to have a coffee? Would you like a newspaper?

  26. Language Focus提议与应答（1） • Would you like a drink? • Would you like to come to the shop one day? 对“提议”的应答通常为： Yes,please. No,thanks. Yes,I would,thanks. No,I wouldn’t thanks.

  27. Language Focus “提议”还可以用以what开头的疑问句表达， What would you like to drink? I’d like a gin andtonic ,please. What would you like.Polly? I’d like some crisps

  28. Language Focus提议与应答（2） • 主动提出自己做某事，常用的句式为I’ll+原形动词，例如I’ll buy the drinks

  29. Language Focus • 序数词 • 多数序数词由基数词加－th构成，例如 • Six sixth • Eighteen eleventh • Thirty-five eighteenth • Fifty-nine fifty-ninth

  30. Unit 3  • 本单元重点学习用英语介绍他人， 表达提议，描述办公楼的布局、建筑的楼层、办公室内的设备，以及定冠词与不定冠词、指示代词的用法。以下是常用的语法功能及句型： • 介绍他人 • This is …… • 表达提议 • Would you like a drink/some apples? • Yes, please. • What would you like to eat/drink/ • I’d like… • A beer, please.

  31. 描述办公楼的布局办公室内的设备 • The meeting rooms are on the first/second floor. • The IT Department is on the third floor. • There is a fax machine in the office/in the corner/near the door. • 建筑的楼层 • on the ground floor/first floor/second floor/top floor/every floor. • 定冠词与不定冠词 • Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a very big city. • 指示代词的用法 • This is my coffee and that’s yours. • These people are my friends.

  32. Language Focus • 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的区别 • 不定冠词a/an与可数名词的单数搭配，相当于汉语中的“一”，指某一类人或事物中非特指的“任何一个”。定冠词the与可数名词的单数、可数名词的复数和不可数名词的搭配、指独一无二的事物或已被提到的人或物。例如：

  33. Language Focus • I am an accountant.(我是一名会计：会计中的一员。） • I am the Chief Accountant for ABHK Bank.(我是ABHK银行主任会计师：该银行中惟一的一名。） • These are the books Iike.(这些是我喜欢的书：特指某些书。）

  34. Language Focus • She is a receptionist.(她是一名接待员：公司里有好几名，她是其中之一） • She is the receptionst.(她是接待员：公司里仅她一名接待员。） • 同样，大楼中只有一个“一层”、一个“二层”。因此，表达楼层要用定冠词：the ground floor,the first floor.the second floor.

  35. Language Focus • 指示代词this,these,that,those • 指示词有单数和复数两种形式。 • Singlar(单数形式） Plural(复数形式） • This(这个） these(这些） • That(那个） those(那些）

  36. Language Focus • 通常this(these)指离说话较近的物品、that(those)指离说话人较远的物品。指示代词既可以单独使用，也可以与名词连用。例如： • Xiaoyan,this is Plooy、my girlfriend. • These pepole are my friends. • That is Frank near the door.

  37. Language Focus • Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters. • 指示代词可以用于表达对比的意义。（说话时伴随用手指点的动作。） • This is my coffee and that’s yours. • These people are my friend.Those are my husband’s friends. • 指示代词可用于强调。例如： • This is really stupid！ • Those are no good at all！ • I really don’t like this！

  38. Language Focus • There is/there are句型的使用 • 表示“在某处（如在房间里）有/存在……”可以用there is/there are...结构。如果名词为复数，动词用are，名词为单数，动词用is，例如：There is a man in the office. There are two plants in the house. • 疑问句要将is/are置于句首（Is there…?/Are there…?)，例如： Is the a fax in the office? Are there any plants in the reception?

  39. Language Focus • 对于一般疑问句的回答通常用简略形式，例如： 疑问句 回答Is there a coffce Yes there is a machine in the reception?

  40. Language Focus • Is there a TV in the office? No,there isn’t.(There is not) Are there any desks in the reception? Yes,there are Are there any desks in the reception? No,there aren’t.(there arenot

  41. Unit 4 • 本单元重点学习用英语介绍家庭和工作， 以及对一般疑问句做简略回答和现在进行时。 以下是常用的语法功能及句型： • 表示所属关系 • Xiaoyan’s mother • David’s father. • David’s brother’s wife • 询问他人的工作 • What do you do? • What do they do? • 表示工作地点 • work in… work at… • 表示工作领域 • He is in medicine. • They work in computers.

  42. Language Focus • 谈论工作 • 在unit1和unit里，我们学过，在表示工作的词前面要用a或an。she’s a teacher. • 在谈及工作领域的时候，如banking,teaching,computers. she lectures in French. 涉及工作地点中的一个;用a/an或the,规则参见unit3,一般来说，用a/an、的泛指众多中;用the特指某一个。

  43. Language Focus • She works in the school near my office. • He works in an office in London. • 在Unit1里，我们学过问别人的工作，可以说;What’s your/his/her job?另外一种问法是用动词to do. • What do you do? I’m an accountant. • What do you do? They work in bank.

  44. Language Focus • 回答下列一般疑问的问题，通常可以用简略答语。 • Has he got a brother? • Yes,he hasn’t(has not).He hasn’t got any. • Does he work now? • Yes,he work now? • Yes he does, • No,he doesn’t(does not).He’s retired

  45. Language Focus • To have got和to have 的用法 • 表示“拥有”的时候，to have got和to have意思是一样的。 • 注意它们在疑问句和否定句中的用法： • To have got Have you got a book? • No,I haven’t(got a book) • To have Do you have a TV? • No,we don’t(have a TV).

  46. Language Focus • Have you got any sisters? • Do you have any cousins? • I haven’t got any sisters.

  47. Language Focus • 现在进行时（1） • 表示此刻正发生的事情或正在进行的动作，用现在进行时; • I am waiting for an important call my boss in Shanghai. • He’s talking to a customer. • 结构是：主语+to be+动词-ing形式 • 否定形式是：主语+to be后面加not： • My computer isn’t(is not)working. • I’m(am)not eating lunch. • They aren’t(are not)working today.

  48. Language Focus • 一般疑问句形式是将动词to be形式是将动词to be放在主语前面： • Is he talking to a customer? • 特殊疑问句的形式是： • 疑问句的形式是： • 疑问词+to be +主语+动词-ing形式 • What are you doing?(他在干什么？） • What is he having lunch?(他正在什么地方吃午饭？） • What are they waiting for?(他们在等什么呢？）

  49. Language Focus • 现在进行时（2） • 现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动。虽然在此时此刻这个活动可能并没有进行。例如： • Lin Jun is working on a new database at the momont,but right now she is sleeping.(li Jun 正在建一个新的数据库，不过此刻她正在睡觉。） • Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment.but right now he’on holiday.(Lin Fan目前正在从事电视广告的工作，不过此刻他正在度假。）

  50. 开放英语1教学辅导2 • 一、辅导内容： • Unit 5-11 • 各单元重点 • Unit 5 Polly helps Xaioyan find somewhere to live. • 本单元重点学习如何提出建议,如何谈论价格,如何澄清意思,如何提出建议,以及英国的货币。以下是常用的语法功能及句型:

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