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Facultatea de Electronica, Telecomunicatii si Tehnologia Informatiei

Mecanisme QoS in retele IP multimedia Baiculescu Andra Sorina Master IISC. Facultatea de Electronica, Telecomunicatii si Tehnologia Informatiei. Cuprins. Introducere in retelele IP multimedia Serviciile oferite in retelele IP Definirea notiunii de QoS Traffic policing si Traffic shaping

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Facultatea de Electronica, Telecomunicatii si Tehnologia Informatiei

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  1. Mecanisme QoS in retele IP multimedia Baiculescu Andra Sorina Master IISC Facultatea de Electronica, Telecomunicatii si Tehnologia Informatiei

  2. Cuprins • Introducere in retelele IP multimedia • Serviciile oferite in retelele IP • Definirea notiunii de QoS • Traffic policing si Traffic shaping • Cozi si planificarea acestora • Mecanisme de control a congestiei • Concluzii

  3. Introducere in retelele IP multimedia • Subsistemul IP multimedia • Componente • QoS

  4. Serviciile oferite in retelele IP • Nivelele de servicii oferite de retelele IP: -Best-effort -Diferentiate -Garantate • Parametrii care pot afecta calitatea serviciilor: -Banda -Intarzierea -Jitter -Pierderea de pachete

  5. Definirea notiunii de QoS • Ce este calitatea serviciilor? • Parametrii de care depinde calitatea serviciilor: -Performanta suportului serviciului -Performanta operabilitatii serviciului -Serviabilitatea -Performanta retelei

  6. Mecanismele de traffic policing si traffic shaping • 1.Clasificarea/Marcarea pachetelor de trafic • Criteriile dupa care se impart pachetele • Diffserv si Per-Hop Behavior

  7. 2.Mecanismul de traffic policing • Leaky Bucket • Token Bucket

  8. 3.Mecanismul de traffic shaping • Traffic shaping • Algoritmi de masurare a ratei de sosire -Algoritmi generali -Token Bucket -Extensii ale Token Bucket

  9. Cozi si planificarea acestora • Tipuri de cozi -FIFO (First In First Out) -FQ (Fair Queing) -WFQ (Weighted Fair Queing) -PQ (Priority Queing) • Mecanisme de planificare a traficului best-effort • Metode de planificare pentru oferirea de servicii

  10. Mecanisme de control a congestiei • Clasificarea mecanismelor -Mecanisme de tip Router-Centric si Host-Centric -Mecanisme pe baza de rezervare si pe baza de feedback -Mecanisme pe baza de fereastra si pe baza de rata

  11. Mecanisme de control ale fluxului • RED (Random Early Detection) • Principiu • Algoritm Initializare avg <- 0 count <- -1 Pentru fiecare pachet care soseste Daca coada nu este goala avg <- (1-ωp) x avg+ ωp x q Altfel m <- f(timp – q_timp) avg <- (1- ωp)m x avg Daca minth ≤ avg≤ maxth Incrementeaza count pb <- pa <- Cu probabilitatea pa: Marcheaza pachetul care soseste count<- 0 Altfel daca maxth < avg Marcheaza pachetul care soseste count <- 0 Altfel count <- -1 Atunci cand coada devine goala q_timp <- timp

  12. Weighted Random Early Detection

  13. Alte mecanisme de control a fluxului • Tail drop • RIO (Random Early Detection with In/Out) • ARED (Adaptive Random Early Detection) • FRED (Flow Random Early Detection)

  14. Concluzii

  15. Bibliografie • [1]. Tatiana Radulescu, Henri-George Coanda - QoS în Retelele IP Multimedia • [2]. Lefteris Mamatas, Tobias Harks, and Vassilis Tsaoussidis - Approaches to Congestion Control in packet networks • [3]. Shudong Jin, Liang Guo, Ibrahim Matta, Azer Bestavros - A Spectrum of TCP-Friendly Window-Based Congestion Control Algorithm • [4]. www.wikipedia.org • [5]. Baswaraj, D.C.Tomar - Modeling of packet switched network over TCP/Ipto suggest modified routing to reduce congestion • [6]. J. Tao – RED: Algorithm, Modeling and Parameters Configuration

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