CRCT Review

1. CRCT Review Review 1 - Early Cultures

2. Explore the Native American Nations Seminole Pawnee Innuit Nez Perce Hopi Kwakiutl

3. How did early Native American cultures develop in North America? The Native Americans of North America used the natural resources around them to provide food, shelter, and clothing materials. They adapted to their environments, and their culture grew from those adaptations. Just as the climate and geography of North America varies tremendously, so too did the cultural groups that scattered across our great continent.

4. How did early Native American cultures develop in North America? Inuit Kwakiutl Nez Perce Pawnee Hopi Seminole Inset Map Inuit * USGS Map

5. The Inuit of Alaska and Northwest Canada • Livedin the extreme arctic climate of Northwest Canada • Traveled and fished along the ocean and seashore every season. • Built “igloo” homes out of ice and snow • Wore thick clothing made from caribou (reindeer) and seal hides Photograph courtesy The National Archives

6. Kwakiutl of the Northwest • Lived near the Pacific coast. • Built large homes from cedar trees. • Caught a surplus of salmon, which they dried and ate year-round Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress

7. Nez Perce of the Northwest • Lived in the plateaus and the valleys of what is now known as Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. • Shelters were houses shaped like an A-frame and covered with mats. • Traveled and fishedfor salmon along their many rivers every season. • Migrated to hunt and gather nuts, roots, and berries during summer and fall. Photograph courtesy of : http://www.nezperce.org/History/FrequentlyAskedQ.htm#what

8. Pawnee of the Great Plains • Grew corn, squash, and beans half of the year • Hunted buffalo during the other half of the year and lived in teepees • Built permanent lodges using bark, earth, and grass Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress

9. Seminoles of the Southeast • Lived in what is now known as Florida • Wore light clothing made of grass and thin cloth • Built roundhouses made of wooden poles covered with clay and bark, sometimes without walls called chickees Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress

10. 1. The American Indian people known as the Hopi settled in • Florida • The Arctic • The Southwest • The Great Plains

11. 1. The American Indian people known as the Hopi settled in • Florida • The Arctic • The Southwest • The Great Plains

12. 2. Which of the following activities was a MAIN reason for cooperation between European explorers and Native Americans? • Shipbuilding • The fur trade • Woodworking • Joint land ownership

13. 2. Which of the following activities was a MAIN reason for cooperation between European explorers and Native Americans? • Shipbuilding • The fur trade • Woodworking • Joint land ownership

14. 3. Which of the following provided food, clothing, and shelter for the Pawnee Indians? • Bear • Buffalo • Walrus • cayote

15. 3. Which of the following provided food, clothing, and shelter for the Pawnee Indians? • Bear • Buffalo • Walrus • cayote

16. 4. Which statement about the Nez Perce Indians is TRUE? • They didn’t settle in permanent villages • They herded sheep. • They built their villages near streams where they fished for salmon. • They built igloos for shelter.

17. 4. Which statement about the Nez Perce Indians is TRUE? • They didn’t settle in permanent villages • They herded sheep. • They built their villages near streams where they fished for salmon. • They built igloos for shelter.

18. 5. Which of the following provided food for the Inuit? • Buffalo and deer • Rabbits and squirrels • Seals, whales, and caribou • Corn and beans

19. 5. Which of the following provided food for the Inuit? • Buffalo and deer • Rabbits and squirrels • Seals, whales, and caribou • Corn and beans

20. 6. Which of the following was herded by the Hopi? • Sheep • Horses • Buffalo • Goats

21. 6. Which of the following was herded by the Hopi? • Sheep • Horses • Buffalo • Goats

22. 7. In what type of shelters did Pawnee build? • longhouses • chickees • Teepees and earth domes • Igloos and bark houses

23. 7. In what type of shelters did Pawnee build? • longhouses • chickees • Teepees and earth domes • Igloos and bark houses

24. 8. Where did the Seminole settle? • Southern Mississippi • Western North Carolina • Northern Florida • Central Nebraska

25. 8. Where did the Seminole settle? • Southern Mississippi • Western North Carolina • Northern Florida • Central Nebraska

26. 9. Among the American Indian peoples who settled in the Pacific Northwest? • Seminole • Hopi • Kwakiutl • Pawnee

27. 9. Among the American Indian peoples who settled in the Pacific Northwest? • Seminole • Hopi • Kwakiutl • Pawnee

28. 10. The Pawnee Indians were nomadic because they… • Were always looking for better land • Needed to locate rivers • Had to follow the buffalo for food • Followed religious beliefs

29. 10. The Pawnee Indians were nomadic because they… • Were always looking for better land • Needed to locate rivers • Had to follow the buffalo for food • Followed religious beliefs