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In the name of god

In the name of god. Medical Terminology Of Muscular System. Muscle Types. Covers: skeleton Function: Skeletal movement Covers: organs, vessels Function: Movements of liquids, gases, and solids Covers: heart Function: Maintain heartbeat. Rhabdomy/o

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In the name of god

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  1. In the name ofgod

  2. Medical Terminology Of Muscular System

  3. Muscle Types • Covers: skeleton • Function: Skeletal movement • Covers: organs, vessels • Function: Movements of liquids, gases, and solids • Covers: heart • Function: Maintain heartbeat • Rhabdomy/o • Striated (skeletal, voluntary) • Leiomy/o • Smooth(Visceral,Involuntary) • Myocardi/o • Cardiac

  4. Importantcombining forms for muscle • Muscle - my/o, myos/o • Fascia: covers, supports, & separates muscle - fasci/o • Tendon: connects muscle to bone - tendin/o • Aponeurosis = flat tendon

  5. My/o = Muscle

  6. Movement Or Motion For Muscle Kinesi/o = Movement

  7. ROM = range of motion • Antagonistic pairs • Abduction ----- adduction • Flexion ---------- extension • Rotation --------circumduction • Supination ----- pronation • Dorsiflexion --- plantar flexion

  8. Pathology of the MuscularSystem

  9. Torticollis: stiff neck :خشک شدن گردن • Spasm: “cramp” • Kinesia: movement - Dyskinesia - Hyper/ hypo– kinesia • Bradykinesia -brady = slow

  10. Hemiparesis: paresis = weakness • Hiccups = spasm of diaphragm ; also called “singultus” • Contracture = shortening of muscle & resistant to stretching

  11. USING - TAX • Tax = coordination • Ataxia: uncoordinated voluntary muscle movement • Dystaxia: dys = bad

  12. USING-spasm My/o/spasm -A spasm of a muscle

  13. Using -pathy My/o/pathy: A generalized disease condition of the muscles

  14. Using -sclerosis My/o/scler/osis: A hardening of muscle tissue

  15. Using -oma My/oma A muscle tumor

  16. Using -lysis My/o/lysis Destruction of muscle tissue

  17. Abbreviation

  18. The end

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