Vocabulary Expansion ( Расширение словарного запаса)

1. Vocabulary Expansion(Расширение словарного запаса) Автор урока Денисова Елена Ураниевна, Учитель иностранного языка МОУ СОШ №5 г. Стрежевого

2. Цели урока: Образовательная цель: • Повторение знакомой лексики; • Закрепление в памяти учащихся новых лексических единиц. Развивающая цель: • Обучение правилам запоминания, основанным на системе словосложения

3. The Possibility of Keeping the Information in Our Memory The process of remembering itself is a difficult one. But even more difficult is the process of keeping the information and reproducing it within a long period. With the help of different ways of sorting out the necessary information you can slow down the process of forgetting.

4. Putting two words together… Knowing and using the system of word building, we enlarge the vocabularygreatly. A noun + a noun = a compound noun: + = Sun flower sunflower How convenient!

5. Putting two words together The system of putting two words together (in order to create a new word) is one of the easiest ways of vocabulary expansion. Especially when the parts of a new word are well-known: goldfish sunglasses

6. Compound Nouns When two nouns being put together form oneword, we call this new word a compound noun: sky-scrapers - небоскребы sunset - закат Try to remember: cloak-room-гардероб shoemaker - сапожник gooseberry-крыжовник field mushrooms-шампиньоны

7. Guess the meaning of the words: teapot - coffee-pot - pepper-pot - ink-pot - flower-pot - flowerbed - pencil-case - bookcase - pillow-case - suitcase -

8. Check Yourselves teapot - чайник (заварочный) coffee-pot - кофейник pepper-pot - перечница ink-pot-чернильница flower-pot - цветочный горшок flowerbed - клумба pencil-case- пенал bookcase- книжный шкаф pillow-case - наволочка suitcase - чемодан

9. Rules of Writing There are no strict rules for writing these words. Sometimes they are written as one word: rainbow-радугаlandscape-пейзаж raincoat - плащ landfall - оползень rainfall - ливень landlord - владелец поместья

10. Written as two separate words They also may be written as two separate words: film star - кинозвезда car park-парковка mustard plaster - горчичник kitchen garden - огород fur coat - шуба season ticket- абонемент secret service - агентура

11. Putting a hyphen between these nouns But you may also meet the words given before written with a hyphen between the compound parts. Which variant is better:ice cream or ice-cream? Christmas tree or Christmas-tree? In every case it depends on the opinion of the author of a certain dictionary. We may write: dining room (and dining-room), deck chair and deck-chair the city centre (the city-centre)

12. The main part of the compound The last part of the compound is the main one: waterfall-водопад, weight-lifter- штангист, snowball - снежок, godsend - находка, hair-style - стрижка, fiddlestick - смычок, gas-mask - противогаз, trouble-maker - баламут, head-phones - наушники, lampshade-абажур, highway - шоссе

13. Become creators yourselves! Knowing and using the system of word building, you may become creators yourselves! любитель природы - nature-lover Новичок -new-comer Good luck to everybody!