Community Vitality: A Thematic exploration through detailed literature reviews

1. Community Vitality: A Thematic explorationthrough detailed literature reviews

2. Investigation

3. Definitions (1) • Is it more than jargon? • Feeling really "alive"  • Possessing enthusiasm and spirit   • Autonomy and self-actualization   • Agency (feeling capable of effecting action)  • Feeling capable of effecting action   • Chi the source of life, creativity, harmony • Energy and power  • Physical, mental, and spiritual health • Strength of communities thriving  • Happiness, well-being • Life satisfaction, feeling autonomous and being resilient    • Community Capital 

4. Definitions(2)

5. Competent communities • identifying the problems and needs of the community  • achieving a working consensus on goals and priorities  • developing a collective capacity to solve problems • Community openness and trust   • Connection with people and place • Ecological carrying capacity  • Stable funding and leadership   • Change stimulates social innovation and creativity leading to community action   • Strong, active, meaningful and inclusive relationships between residents, private sector, public sector and civil society organizations working to foster vibrant communities • Social innovation Key concepts (1)

6. From psychology: Vitality is not the everyday but rather an episodic specialness, a peak experience available to everyone yet not necessarily experienced by everyone. From ecology: Vitality is interdependent with the overall health of its natural environment. From ethnolinguistics: Vitality includes an aspect of autonomy or self-actualization allowing the expression of one's nature. From other cultures: Vitality has all of the dimensions of the life form which expresses it- in humans its manifestation includes physical, emotional, social, intellectual and aesthetics. Key concepts (2)

7. Built environment

8. Ideas • Public space (fundamental element of democracy, that of the public sphere) • Democracy • Tactile Space - speed, time, smell • Edges (irregularity) • Accessibility (poverty, gender, power, distance, conflict, class, race) • Diversity • Dead Space

9. Paddington River Gardens Sydney, Australia

10. Deadspace

11. Green (vital) space

12. Integration

13. Health • Healthy and vibrant communities are adaptable, flexible and resilient • Proactive and reactive by planning for the long term while still remaining ready for uncertain or unanticipated challenges   • Strong relationship between health and planning - need integrated policy development • Creativity, partnerships and trans-disciplinary relationships are necessary for sustainable development     • Identity with and participation in community are key social factors that are interconnected  • The built environment has have a negative impact on air, water and land if there are no reasonably convenient transportation alternatives in a sprawling settlement pattern   • Social resilience can be measured using indicators such as the variability of income, stability of livelihoods, wealth distribution, demographic change and affordability   • Clustering housing protects sensitive ecosystem functions and services and allows for more efficient and centralized amenities

14. Other models • Why • monitoring and measuring • enlightenment • forecasting • How • aggregate/non-aggregate • bottom-up/top-down • quantitative/qualitative

20. Prosperity Index

21. Key aspects that affect the well-being of children  • Freedom to explore • Agency and autonomy • Invisibility • Creativity • Physical, mental and spiritual health • Security • Access to the natural environment • Social engagement • Family Structure • Poverty Children and VitalityIt is getting harder and harder to be a kid

22. A rapidly increasing population demographic • Key aspects that affect the well-being of the elderly • Sense of community  • Social capital (diverse network formation) • Autonomy and dependence • Isolation and invisibility • Income • Access to public green-space • Physical mobility and physical barriers • Health • Fear of crime • Access to physical services and public services Elderly

23. What is social capital? • Values, norms, social trust and networks that facilitate coordination and cooperation  • Resources linked to a strong network   • Bonding, bridging and vertical ties  • Connections built up over time and are transferred over generations • Civic participation, volunteering  • Supporting arts and culture • Optimism • Hope for the future   • Social trust (not organic where large inequalities between the rich and poor exist) • Democracies can promote trust when people believe they can work together to create fundamental change • Connectivity Social Capital (1)

24. Strong correlation between individual level of education and their economic status to levels of social capital • Link between employment and civic participation   • Decline in overall civic engagement worldwide has occurred disproportionately between the rich and poor • Social capital may be a dependent variable for greater equity • Erosion of social capital due to loss of connectivity • Relationship between social and physical infrastructure • Lack of / inaccessible public transit • Declining natural environments • Lack of space for reflection Social Capital (2)

25. Temporal Considerations • Laptops, Blackberries, iPhones and email are impacting work/life balance • Patterns of time use are affected by social and economic opportunity • Canadians are spending less time on social leisure and volunteer activities  •   Thick versus shallow relationships Social Capital (3)

26. The following papers will be published beginning at the end of January 2011, every month for twelve consecutive months at  www.crcresearch.org Community Vitality: the concept Community Vitality Index Methodology Review Existing measures of Community Vitality Governance and Community Vitality Community Vitality and Green Spaces: a cross-cutting theme   Community Vitality and the Built EnvironmentCommunity Vitality and BiodiversityCommunity Vitality and Health Community Vitality and Resilience Community Vitality and the Well-Being of Children Community Vitality and the Elderly Community Vitality and Social Capital References