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Lesson 48

Lesson 48. Rites of Hajj (Continued). Sa`y (Hastening between As-Safa and Al-Marwah). The conditions of Sa`y are: to have an intention,. b) to perform it after a correctly made tawaf (whether a pillar [rite] or obligatory),. c) to complete seven consecutive rounds, starting from as-Safa.

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Lesson 48

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  1. Lesson 48 Rites of Hajj (Continued)

  2. Sa`y (Hastening between As-Safa and Al-Marwah) • The conditions of Sa`y are: • to have an intention,

  3. b) to perform it after a correctly made tawaf (whether a pillar [rite] or obligatory),

  4. c) to complete seven consecutive rounds, starting from as-Safa

  5. The Sunnahs of Sa`y are: • a) to stand on as-Safa and al-Marwah saying Allahu Akbar (Allah is Greatest) and a certain supplication on every round.

  6. b) Sa`y rounds must come immediately after each other,

  7. c) hastening one’s strides between the 'green pillars' for physically fit men

  8. Among the good manners of Sa`y are: • a) Purification • b) being occupied with supplication

  9. Standing on mount `Arafah and the remaining Hajj Rites: • To stay with the intention of Hajj at `Arafah from the midday of the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah to the dawn of the following day (day of immolation)

  10. Obligatory elements of Hajj: • Among the obligatory elements of Hajj are: • a) to stay in `Arafah after midday to sunset,

  11. b) spend the night of the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah at Muzdalifah where pebbles are picked up and thrown on the day of immolation (a set of seven pebbles thrown at al-`Aqabah pillar)

  12. c) And then to shave or cut one’s hair short,

  13. d) spend two (for the one in a hurry), or three nights at Mina (a Sunnah for the Hanafi School),

  14. e) throw three (sets of seven) pebbles (at the three pillars) after midday on every day of Tashriq (two or three days following immolation),

  15. f) finally perform the farewell circumambulation (Tawaf al-Wada`) (except for the Maliki School)

  16. Sunnahs of Hajj: • Sunnahs of Hajj are: • a) to go to Mina on the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah and spend the night of the 9th,

  17. b) to perform the five prayers there, to shorten and combine the noon and afternoon prayers with the Imam at Namirah mosque before staying at `Arafah,

  18. c) to postpone the sunset prayer to be combined with the evening prayer at Muzdalifah,

  19. d) to face the Ka`bah at al-Mash`ar al-Haram until the time of traveling,

  20. e) And to follow the sequence of throwing Al-`Aqabah pebbles, immolation, shaving, and finally Tawaf al-Ifadah which is to be performed before the sunset of the day of immolation.

  21. It is recommended for the pilgrim to visit the Prophet's Mosque (SAWS) and sightsee other places in Madinah.

  22. If one has entered the state of Ihram, and then for a valid reason was unable to enter Makkah or stay at `Arafah, he must slaughter an animal and send it to the Ka`bah before concluding the Ihram.

  23. The pilgrim can combine Hajj and `Umrah in two ways: • a) Hajj Al-Qiran: To enter into Ihram for Hajj and `Umrah and to perform the rites of each before breaking the Ihram • b) Hajj At-Tamattu`: To enter into Ihram for the rites of `Umrah then break it, then re-enter the state of Ihram for Hajj.

  24. In both cases, the pilgrim has to either slaughter an animal, or fast for three days during Hajj and seven days after returning home.

  25. It is an obligatory Sunnah for the capable non-pilgrim to slaughter a sheep, in order to revive the enactment of the Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him), on the morning after the Feast prayer.

  26. It is recommended that a third of the sacrificial animal be eaten, a third be given as gifts, and a third be given as charity. It is possible for all of it to be devoted to charity.

  27. Evidence from Qur’an and Sunnah

  28. Sa`y (walking between as-Safa and al-Marwah): • Allah says: • ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَن يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا ﴾ • [البقرة : 158]

  29. This means: “Verily! As-Safa and Al-Marwah (two mountains in Makkah) are of the Symbols of Allah. So it is not a sin on him who performs Hajj or 'Umrah (pilgrimage) of the House (the Ka'bah at Makkah) to perform the going (Tawaf) between them (As-Safa and Al-Marwah).” (Al-Baqarah: 158)

  30. The Prophet (SAWS) said, “Walk (i.e. between as-Safa and Al-Marwh), as surely Allah has prescribed it for you”. • (Reported by Ahmad)

  31. Ibn-`Abbas (RA) narrated: • “The Prophet (SAWS) raised his voice in Talbiyah for Hajj. When he came (to Makkah), he went round the House (the Ka`bah) and between as-Safa and al-Marwah.” • (Reported by Ahmad)

  32. Invocation on as-Safa and al-Marwah: • “None has the right to be worshipped but Allah; He is One and has no partner. All the kingdom is for Him, and all the praises are for Him, and He is Omnipotent. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah.

  33. He has kept up His promise and made His slave (the Prophet) victorious, and He Alone defeated all the clans of (non-believers).” • (Reported by Muslim)

  34. Good manners of sa`y: • The Prophet of Allah (SAWS) said: • “Going round the House (the Ka`bah), running between As-Safa and Al-Marwah, and lapidation of the pillars are meant for the remembrance of Allah.” • (Reported by at-Tirmidhiyy)

  35. Standing on `Arafah: • Ya`mar Ad-Dayli (RA) narrated: • “So he (a man) called the Prophet of Allah (SAWS), saying: How is Hajj done? He (the Prophet) ordered a man (to reply). He shouted loudly: The Hajj, the Hajj is `Arafah (i.e. standing on mount `Arafah on the Day of `Arafah).” • (Reported by Abu-Dawud)

  36. The rest of the integrals of Hajj: • The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Learn your rituals (by seeing me performing them).” • (Reported by Muslim)

  37. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Receive (teaching) from me.” • (Reported by Muslim)

  38. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Stand where you are performing your devotions for you are an heir to the heritage of Abraham.” • (Reported by at-Tirmidhiyy)

  39. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “O people! Proceed calmly. No virtue lies in rushing.” • (Reported by al-Bukhariyy)

  40. Tawaf al-Wada` (farewell circumambulation) • The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “None amongst you should depart until he performs the last circumambulation round the House (Ka`bah).” • (Reported by Muslim)

  41. Al-Madinah: • The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Ibrahim declared Makkah as sacred and I declare sacred the area between its two stony grounds (lava lands, by which he meant al-Madinah).” • (Reported by al-Bukhariyy)

  42. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Al-Madinah is a sanctuary from (the mountain of) `A’ir to Thawr, therefore, whoever innovates (in it) an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator, will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people; and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted.” • (Reported by Abu-Dawud)

  43. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Its (Madinah's) fresh grass is not to be cut, its game is not to be driven away, and things dropped in it are to be picked up by one who publicly announces it, and it is not permissible for any man to carry weapons in it for fighting, and it is not advisable that its trees are cut except what a man cuts for the fodder of his camel.” • (Reported by Abu-Dawud)

  44. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Verily, Belief returns and goes back to Madinah as a snake returns and goes back to its hole (when in danger).” • (Reported by al-Bukhariyy and Muslim)

  45. The Prophet (SAWS) said, "Whoever is capable of dying (stay until he dies) in Madinah should do so, as indeed I will intercede for the one who dies in it." • (Reported by Ibn-Majah)

  46. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Al-Madinah is like a pair of bellows (furnace): It expels its impurities and brightens and clears its good.” • (Reported by al-Bukhariyy and Muslim)

  47. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Al-Madinah is best for them if they knew. No one leaves it due to dislike of it without Allah putting in it someone better than him in place of him; and no one will stay there in spite of its hardships and distress without my being an intercessor or witness on behalf of him on the Day of Resurrection.” • (Reported by Muslim)

  48. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “None plots against the people of al-Madinah but that he will be dissolved (destroyed) like the salt is dissolved in water.” • (Reported by al-Bukhariyy)

  49. The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “None should nurse ill will towards the people of Madinah, or Allah will melt him in fire like the melting of lead or the dissolution of salt in water.” • (Reported by Muslim)

  50. The Prophetic Mosque: • The Prophet (SAWS) said: • “Do not travel (for visiting) except for three mosques: al-Masjid al-Haram • (in MAkkah), my mosque (in Madinah), and al-Masjid al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem).” (Reported by al-Bukhariyy and Muslim)

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