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Dark Romantics

Dark Romantics. Poe, Melville, and Hawthorne. Dark Romantic Beliefs. Shares Emerson’s view of the symbolic aspects of nature especially as a symbol of the human spirit

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Dark Romantics

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  1. Dark Romantics Poe, Melville, and Hawthorne

  2. Dark Romantic Beliefs Shares Emerson’s view of the symbolic aspects of nature especially as a symbol of the human spirit • Rejects Emerson’s optimism about humans. Tends to deal with the darker aspects of human nature: I.e madness, obsession, secret sin, violence, and duplicity.

  3. Edgar Allan Poe • Arabesque--use of the supernatural to symbolize the human condition • Grotesque--Heightening of one aspect of a character’s personality • Death--The death of a loved one and the effects of grief on the psyche.

  4. Melville • Ambiguity--It is often difficult to distinguish good from evil. Melville’s symbols, like nature itself, are open to a variety of interpretations. • Madness--Often caused by ambiguity or the attempt to surpass the limits of knowledge • Individuals vs. Society

  5. Hawthorne Alienation - a character is in a state of isolation because of self-cause, or societal cause, or a combination of both. Problem of Guilt -a character's sense of guilt forced by the puritanical heritage or by society; also guilt vs. innocence.

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