Category 1

1. Category 1 10 20 30 40 50 Category 2 10 20 30 40 50 Category 3 10 20 30 40 50 Category 4 10 20 30 40 50 Category 5 10 20 30 40 50

2. Category 1 questions follow

3. Category 1 10 In a pedigree, what does a darkened circle indicate about the individual?

4. Category 1 10 In a pedigree, what does a darkened circle indicate about the individual? They are a female with the trait

5. Category 1 20 What is a karyotype a picture of and what can it tell about an individual?

6. Category 1 What is a karyotype a picture of and what can it tell about an individual? 20 • A picture of an organisms DNA, lined up in pairs. • It can indicate diseases caused by nondisjunction like Down’s Syndrome.(Trisomy 21) or Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) is a male • If XX it is female, XY is a male • the wrong number of chromosomes are present

7. Category 1 30 Match the following Cloning Desired DNA Recombinant DNA Plasmid

8. Category 1 Matched Desired DNA Plasmid Recombinant DNA Cell with recombinant DNA added Cloning 30

9. Category 1 40 You cross a heterozygous tall, Homozygous green (D) with a heterozygous tall, homozygous yellow (R). What are the genotypes of the parents? Fill in the chart What are the genotype/phenotype ratios?

10. Category 1 40 You cross a heterozygous tall, Homozygous green (D) with a heterozygous tall, homozygous yellow (R). What are the genotypes of the parents? Tt GG X Ttgg = TG, TG, tG, tG X Tg, Tg, tg, tg Fill in the chart What are the genotype/phenotype ratios?

11. Category 1 50 Transgenic Organism Are produced by recombinant DNA Are Genetically Engineered Are called GMO All of these

12. Category 1 50 Transgenic Organism Are produced by recombinant DNA Are Genetically Engineered Are called GMO All of these

13. Category 2 questions follow

14. Category 2 10 Use the following information to solve the questions below. T = able to roll the tongue t = unable to roll the tongue What is the probability that a child will be able to roll her tongue if… One parent is homozygous dominant and the other can’t roll their tongue?

15. Category 2 10 T = able to roll the tongue t = unable to roll the tongue What is the probability that a child will be able to roll her tongue if… One parent is homozygous dominant (TT) and the other can’t roll their tongue (tt)? 100%

16. T = able to roll the tongue t = unable to roll the tongue What is the probability that a child will be able to roll her tongue if… One parent is heterozygous and the other can’t roll their tongue? 20

17. Category 2 20 T = able to roll the tongue t = unable to roll the tongue What is the probability that a child will be able to roll her tongue if… One parent is heterozygous (Tt) and the other can’t roll their tongue (tt)? 50%

18. Category 2 30 T = able to roll the tongue t = unable to roll the tongue What is the probability that a child will be able to roll her tongue if… Both parents are heterozygous?

19. Category 2 30 T = able to roll the tongue t = unable to roll the tongue What is the probability that a child will be able to roll her tongue if… Both parents are heterozygous? 75 %

20. Category 2 What is the genotype ratio for the offspring? 40

21. Category 2 40 What is the genotype ratio for the offspring? 1:2:1

22. Category 2 50 A red flower is crossed with a white flower and the resulting offspring are all pink. What is this an example of? Incomplete dominance hybridization Co-dominance hybridization Multiple alleles Polygenic

23. Category 2 50 A red flower is crossed with a white flower and the resulting offspring are all pink. What is this an example of? Incomplete dominance hybridization Co-dominance hybridization Multiple alleles Polygenic

24. Category 3 questions follow

25. Category 3 10 A red flower is crossed with a white flower and the resulting offspring are all red and white striped. What is this an example of? Incomplete dominance hybridization Co-dominance hybridization Multiple alleles Polygenic

26. Category 3 10 A red flower is crossed with a white flower and the resulting offspring are all red and white striped. What is this an example of? Incomplete dominance hybridization Co-dominance hybridization Multiple alleles Polygenic

27. Category 3 20 Can an AB type father have an O type child?

28. Category 3 20 Can an AB type father have an O type child? No, not even if the mother is OO

29. Category 3 30 What is the difference between what can be determined with blood typing vs. DNA fingerprinting?

30. Category 3 30 What is the difference between what can be determined with blood typing vs. DNA fingerprinting? Blood typing can eliminate someone, but DNA fingerprinting can identify by matching a suspect/paternity.

31. Category 3 40 A carrier Is heterozygous but appears normal and does not have the disease Is homozygous and has the disease

32. Category 3 40 A carrier Is heterozygous but appears normal and does not have the disease Is homozygous and has the disease

33. Category 3 50 Which is NOT correct? Mutations in a skin cell can not be inherited All humans have 23 pair of chromosomes but the 23rd pair in males is XX and in females is XY Sex-linked traits are on the X chromosome Restriction enzymes cut DNA which are separated by charge and length by electrophoresis

34. Category 3 50 Which is NOT correct? Mutations in a skin cell can not be inherited All humans have 23 pair of chromosomes but the 23rd pair in males is XX XY and in females is XY XX Sex-linked traits are on the X chromosome Restriction enzymes cut DNA which are separated by charge and length by electrophoresis

35. Category 4 questions follow

36. Category 4 10 What is the correct order? Electrophoresis Restriction enzymes PCR Compare crime scene and suspect DNA

37. Category 4 10 What is the correct order? PCR Restriction enzymes Electrophoresis Compare crime scene and suspect DNA

38. Category 4 20 Humans have ___________% of DNA in common, with only the section VNTR used to create a DNA fingerprint 35,000 46 0.1

39. Category 4 20 Humans have ___________% of DNA in common, with only the section VNTR used to create a DNA fingerprint 35,000 46 0.1

40. Category 4 30 Which is not true about DNA Replication copies DNA A-T and G-C match up Its shape is a double helix All are true about DNA

41. Category 4 30 Which is not true about DNA Replication copies DNA A-T and G-C match up Its shape is a double helix All are true about DNA

42. Category 4 Normal DNA – ABC DEF AAC DEF ABC 123 ABC FED AAB CDE F Match the Mutations Point Frameshift Inversion Translocation 40

43. Category 4 Normal DNA – ABC DEF Match the Mutations Point - AAC DEF Frameshift- -AAB CDE F Inversion - ABC FED Translocation - ABC 123 40

44. Category 4 • Recessive Degenerative nerve disease • Dominant Degenerative nerve disease • Disorder where amino acids cause brain damage • Disorder causing thick mucous in lungs Match the following Cystic Fibrosis PKU Tay-Sachs Huntingtons 50

45. Category 4 50 Cystic Fibrosis - Disorder causing thick mucous in lungs PKU - Disorder where amino acids cause brain damage Tay-Sachs - Recessive Degenerative nerve disease Huntingtons - Dominant Degenerative nerve disease

46. Category 5 questions follow

47. Category 5 Ribosome Matches codons to anticodons, producing chains of aminoacids which join to form proteins DNA can not leave the nucleus, but this replicated copy can leave the nucleus Match the following mRNA tRNA rRNA 10

48. Category 5 10 Match the following mRNA - DNA can not leave the nucleus, but this replicated copy can leave the nucleus tRNA - Matches codons to anticodons, producing chains of aminoacids rRNA - Ribosome

49. Category 5 20 Blood typing is controlled by Polygenics Multiple alleles

50. Category 5 20 Blood typing is controlled by Polygenics Multiple alleles