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Pengenalan Komputer / Operasi Komputer Dasar

Pengenalan Komputer / Operasi Komputer Dasar. Kurikulum TIK @2013 (Dihapus)-issue. “Anak TK dan SD saja sudah bisa internetan…” TIK / KKPI bisa integratif (terintegrasi) dengan mata pelajaran lain

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Pengenalan Komputer / Operasi Komputer Dasar

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  1. Pengenalan Komputer / Operasi Komputer Dasar

  2. Kurikulum TIK @2013 (Dihapus)-issue “Anak TK dan SD saja sudah bisa internetan…” TIK / KKPI bisa integratif (terintegrasi) dengan mata pelajaran lain Pembelajaran sudah seharusnya berbasis TIK (alat bantu guru dalam mengajar), bukan TIK/KKPI sebagai Mata Pelajaran khusus yang harus diajarkan Jika TIK/KKPI masuk struktur kurikulum nasional maka pemerintah berkewajiban menyediakan Laboratorium Komputer untuk seluruh sekolah di Indonesia, dan pemerintah tidak sanggup untuk mengadakannya Banyak sekolah yang belum teraliri LISTRIK, jadi TIK/KKPI tidak akan bisa diajarkan juga disekolah

  3. Introduction to Information Technology • Session : 01 • Source : Shelly, Gary B. Discovering Computers (2004/2005/2006). Thomson Course Technology. Chapter 1. • Topic : Introduction to Computers • Objectives : Recognize the importance of computer literacy Define the term computer and identify its components Explain why a computer is a powerful tool Recognize the purpose of a network Determine how the elements of an information system interact Describe the categories of computers

  4. A World of Computers • What is computer literacy? • Knowledge and understanding of computers and their uses • Computers are everywhere

  5. What Is a Computer? Processes data into information Data that is organized, meaningful, and useful Acceptsdata Raw facts, figures, and symbols Produces and stores results • How is a computer defined? • Electronic device operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory

  6. What Is a Computer? • What is the information processing cycle? • Input • Process • Output • Storage • Communication

  7. The Components of a Computer • What is an input device? • Hardware used to enter data and instructions

  8. The Components of a Computer • What is an output device? • Hardware that conveys information to a user

  9. The Components of a Computer • What is the system unit? • Box-like case containing electronic components used to process data

  10. Why Is a Computer So Powerful? ReliabilityandConsistency Storage Speed Accuracy Communications • What makes a computer powerful?

  11. Networks and the Internet Satellites Cables Enables a connection between computers Telephone lines Cellular radio One type is a modem • What is a network? • Collection of computers and devices connected together Communications Device Communications Media

  12. Networks and the Internet • What are the reasons to network? To share Resources Hardware devices Software programs To save time and money Data Information

  13. Networks and the Internet • What is a server? • Manages the resources on a network • A client accesses the resources on the server

  14. Networks and the Internet • What is the Internet? • Worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of computers

  15. Networks and the Internet Why do users access the Internet? • Communications Information Shopping Banking and Investing Classes Entertainment

  16. Computer Software • What is a graphical user interface (GUI)? • Allows you to interact with the software using graphics and icons • Controls how you enter data and how the screen displays information

  17. Computer Software • What issystem software? • Programs that control the operations of the computer and its devices Operating System (OS)is a set of programs that coordinates all activities among computer hardware devices and allows users to run application software Utility Programsallow the user to perform maintenance-type tasks usually related to managing a computer, its devices or its programs

  18. Computer Software • What isapplication software? • Programs that perform specific tasks for users Word Processing Spreadsheet Database Presentation Graphics

  19. Categories of Computers Midrange servers Supercomputers Mainframe computers Personal computers (desktop) Mobile computersand mobile devices What are the categories of computers?

  20. Personal Computers • PC and compatibles use the Windows operating system • Apple Macintosh uses the Macintosh operating system (Mac OS) • What are the two most popular series of personal computers?

  21. Personal Computers • What is adesktop computer? • Designed so all of the components fit on or under a desk or table

  22. Personal Computers • What is anotebook computer? • Portable, small enough to fit on your lap • Also called a laptop computer • Generally more expensive than a desktop computer

  23. Handheld Computers • What is atablet PC? • Resembles a letter-sized slate • Allows you to write on the screen using a digital pen • Especially useful for taking notes

  24. Handheld Computers • What are Web-enabled handheld computers? • Allow you to check e-mail and access the Internet • Web-enabled telephone is a “smart phone”

  25. Handheld Computers • What is apersonal digital assistant (PDA)? • Provides personal organizer functions • Calendar • Appointment book • Address book • Calculator • Notepad

  26. Servers • What types of servers are there? Midrange serverPowerful, large computer that supports up to a few thousand computers MainframeVery powerful, expensive computer that supports thousands of computers SupercomputerThe fastest, most powerful, most expensive computer. Used for applications requiring complex mathematical calculations

  27. Elements of an Information System • What are information system elements? • People • Procedures • Data • Software • Hardware

  28. Examples of Computer Usage • What are five categories of computer users?

  29. Examples of Computer Usage • What software is available for a home user?

  30. Examples of Computer Usage • What software is available for a small office/home office (SOHO) user? • Local area network (LAN) • Productivity software • Specialty software • Web usage • E-mail

  31. Examples of Computer Usage • What is available for a mobile user? • Hardware • Software • Productivity • Presentation • Personal information manager

  32. Examples of Computer Usage • What are the needs of the large business user? Public kiosk Web access Telecommuting Network Productivity software Scheduling

  33. Examples of Computer Usage • What are the needs of a power user? • Speed and large amounts of storage • Types of power users • Engineers • Architects • Desktop publishers • Graphic artists

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