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El Pretérito de los verbos

El Pretérito de los verbos. El Pretérito :. is a past tense (“-ed”) or irregulars talks about what happened is a completed action. I talked to my friend. (regular) I bought a shirt. (irregular in ) I paid in cash. (irregular).

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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  1. El Pretéritode los verbos

  2. El Pretérito: • is a past tense (“-ed”) or irregulars • talks about what happened • is a completed action I talked to my friend. (regular) I bought a shirt. (irregular in ) I paid in cash. (irregular)

  3. The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. To take, to drink Tomar tom- To talk Hablar habl- To eat Comer com- To drink Beber beb- To open Abrir abr- To leave Salir sal-

  4. -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

  5. -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

  6. REMEMBER: • accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form • -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and preterit

  7. Hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron hablar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo:

  8. Tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron tomar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo:

  9. comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron comer (-er / -irverbs) Por ejemplo:

  10. abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron abrir (-er / -irverbs) Por ejemplo:

  11. Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form only of the pretérito. Unos Irregulares: cqu, sacar  yo saqué ggu, pagar  yo pagué zc, empezar  yo empecé

  12. The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

  13. busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron buscar (-carverbs cqu) Por ejemplo:

  14. practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron practicar (-carverbs) Por ejemplo:

  15. Comunicar Criticar (-carverbs) Te toca a ti:

  16. pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron pagar (-garverbs ggu) Por ejemplo:

  17. jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron jugar Por ejemplo: (-garverbs ggu)

  18. Investigar (-garverbs) Y ahora ti:

  19. almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron almorzar (-zarverbszc) Por ejemplo:

  20. empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron empezar Por ejemplo: (-zarverbszc)

  21. Organizar (-zarverbs) Más para ti:

  22. Stem Changing Verbs: Remember the shoe verbs?Well, they will be a bit tricky in the preterite also... Dormir servir pedir repetir vestirse divertirse preferir morir sentir But only if they end in –IR!!!!!!

  23. pensé pensaste pensó pensamos pensasteis pensaron Stem Changing Verbs Pensar (e-ie, in the present) is a stem changing verb. But it ends in –AR so it doesn’t make any changes in the preterite

  24. volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Stem Changing Verbs Volver (o-ue, in the present) is a stem changing verb. But it ends in –ER so it doesn’t make any changes in the preterit.

  25. serví serviste sirvió servimos servisteis sirvieron Stem Changing Verbs Servir (e-i, in the present) is a stem changing verb. It ends in –IR so it will make changes (in the Ud/Uds. forms) servimos servís sirven sirvo sirves sirve Presente pretérito

  26. me vestí te vestiste se vistió nos vestimos os vestisteis se vistieron When a shoe verb has two letters in the present tense; you only keep the first one in the preterit! Vestirse (e, i) = to get dressed vestirse Dormir(o-u) dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron dormir

  27. Divertirse (e-i) Repetir (e-i) Acostarse (o-u) Una vez más

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