What do you think?

1. What do you think? • Do artists start an artwork and hope for the best or do artists use planning and rules? • Artists use rules!! • Do you remember what are these rules called? • ELEMENTS & PRINCIPLES

2. Elements of Design The elements of design are the seven basic building blocks of art & design. Without these building blocks the principles are meaningless. Think of them as “Legos:” parts, pieces or elements of something biggeror whole. We use directions and rules to make something.

3. Principles of Design The basic rules of aesthetics that guide in the organization of elements in a work of art. Without these directions the elements are meaningless. Think of them as “Legos Directions:” Rules or steps to utilize many different, similar and identical elements to create a meaningful, cohesive and understandable piece of artwork.

4. Design Elements Design Principles LINE SHAPE COLOR VALUE TEXTURE SPACE FORM BALANCE VARIETY MOVEMENT CONTRAST EMPHASIS PROPORTION UNITY

5. Line A mark. Lines have thickness, direction, and movement; they can be interrupted and can show emotion in an artwork.

6. Element of Line

7. Element of Line Contour lines- outline the edges of forms or shapes Gestural lines- indicate action and physical movement

8. Element of Line • Draw an example of an Interrupted Line in the 1st box • Draw an example of a Varied Line that starts thin and gets thicker in the 2nd box A mark. Lines have thickness, direction, and movement; they can be interrupted and can show emotion in an artwork. Line

9. Element of Line • Add definition for: Organic Line • Draw an example of Organic Line in the 3rd box. Line that has a natural or imperfect path rather than a rigid or geometric path. Organic Line

10. Element of Line • Add definition for: Geometric Line • Draw an example of Geometric Line in the 4th box. Line that has a rigid or mathematically correct path and is not free flowing. Geometric Line

11. Element of Shape When a line curves or corners around and the end connects to the beginning creating a contained area. GEOMETRIC square, triangle, rectangle, rhombus, circle, cone ORGANIC free form shapes, shapes in nature for example: leaves, trees, clouds, animals

12. Element of Shape • Create: Overlapping Shapes in the 1st box. When a line curves or corners around and the end connects to the beginning creating a contained area. Shape

13. Element of Shape • Add definition for: Organic Shape • Draw an example of Organic Shape in the 2nd box. Shape that has a natural or imperfect path rather than a rigid or geometric path. Organic Shape

14. Element of Shape • Add definition for: Geometric Shape • Draw an example of Geometric Shape in the 3rdbox. Shape that has a rigid or mathematically correct path and is not free flowing. Geometric Shape

15. Element of Color Color has three properties: 1. The first is: Hue: The name of a color 2. The second property of color is: Value: the lightness or darkness of a hue

16. Value: Tints and Shades Tints-adding the color Shades- adding the color white black

17. Element of Color • Using colored pencils, fill in 1 base hue in the labeled circle. • Using colored pencils, fill in 2 tints of the base hue in the labeled circles. • Using colored pencils, fill in 2 shades of the base hue in the labeled circles. Value: tints & shades

18. Element of Color Color has three properties: 1. The first is: Hue: The name of a color 2. The second property of color is: Value: the lightness or darkness of a hue 3. The third property of color is: Intensity: the purity of a hue; the brightness or dullness of a hue

19. Intensity: Neutral Colors Colors that are neither cool nor warm. Neutral colors, called tones, are made by adding two complimentary colors (opposite on the color wheel) together.

20. Element of Color • Using colored pencils, fill in 4 neutral colors in the circles. • Black • Grey • White • Brown Neutral A color that is neither cool nor warm. Neutrals are made by mixing two complimentary colors together.

21. Color Temperature The implied temperature that a color resonates.

22. Element of Color • Using colored pencils, fill in 3 Warm colors in the 1st three circles. • Using colored pencils, fill in 3 cool colors in the 2nd three circles. Color Temperature

23. Element of Texture Textures are the quality of a surface. Actual texture – texture that you can feel with your sense of touch. Implied texture – texture that has been simulated on a drawing or painting to appear as if it has texture.

24. Element of Texture • Write 3 examples of Actual texture on the lines provided. Actual Texture Texture that has been simulated on a drawing or painting to appear as though it has texture.

25. Hatching and Cross Hatching Line can be used to create value and textures Hatching Cross Hatching

26. Stippling Small marks, dots or shapes can be used to create value and textures Stippling

27. Element of Texture • Draw 4 examples of Implied texture in the boxes provided. • Stippling • Hatching • Cross Hatching • Your choice The way something appears to feel. Implied Texture

28. Element of Space The amount of depth in both 2D and 3D artworks. Around, above, inside, outside, positive or negative. The feeling of space in a drawing or painting is always an illusion. Artists combine the use of light and dark value with other techniques. Linear perspective, and atmospheric perspective create the illusion of space. Linear perspective “Snow in New York”

29. Element of Space • Draw a vase on a table in front of a wall papered wall in the 1st box provided. Label the positive space and the negative space. • Draw a row of trees decreasing in size as they get further away in the 2nd box provided.

30. Element of Form The quality of shape in 3D and 2D artworks. Form describes volume and mass, or the three-dimensional aspects of objects that take up space. Forms can be realistic, abstract, geometric, organic etc. Form is implied in 2D artworks using value.

31. Element of Form • Draw a plain circle in the 1st box provided. This circle does not show form • Re-Draw the sphere you see below in the 2nd box provided . This sphere shows form.