Passive voice?

1. Passive voice? Unit 2 Grammar

2. 被动语态的构成 • 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p. (done) • 一般过去时： • 一般将来时： • 过去将来时: • 现在进行时: • 过去进行时： • 现在完成时： • 过去完成时： was／were＋p.p. (done) will／shall be＋p.p. (done) am/is/are going to be + p.p. (done) am/is/are to be +p.p. (done) would/should be+p.p.(done) am/is/are being+p.p.(done) was / were + p.p. (done) have/has been+p.p. (done) had  been + p.p. (done)

3. Check the answers: • Your children will be taken care of when you are off. • The foreign friends will be given a warm welcome. • A warm welcome will be givento the foreign friends. • 3.How many athletes will be sent to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games?

4. He was laughed at for the foolish mistake. • All these things are to be answered in the future. • The students were given some advice. • Some advice was given to the students. • 7. It is known that he is teacher. •  He is known to be a teacher.

5. He wants to find a job in a factory which is still being built. • Can such a thing be prevented from happening again? • By the end of last year, another new stadium had been built in Beijing. • A new plan is not being discussed now.

6. The naughty son was always being scolded by his father. • He is not here. He must be being examined (by the doctor). 表猜测的被动：一定在做某事 must be doing sth. sth. must be being done

7. It is said that… 据说 • It is reported that…据报道 • It is believed that…大家相信 • It is hoped that…大家希望 • It is well known that…众所周知 • All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics. It is known that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics. The Great Wall is known to be one of the cultural relics.

8. 情态动词＋be＋p.p.(done) can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to + be + p.p. (done) • I can finish the work. • The work can be finished by me. • Can the work be finished by you?

9. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

10. have/get sth. done=ask sb. to do sth. • have a hair cut • have my bike repaired • ………..

11. get + p.p. = be + p.p. • The thief got caught yesterday. 那个贼昨天被抓了。 • Be careful, or you’ll get hurt. 小心，否则你会受伤。

12. smell/taste/feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动。smell/taste/feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动。 • The water feel very cold.

13. Correct the sentences (改错)： to • His mother gave him a present . • A present was given him by his mother. • 2.Someone caught the boy smoking . • The boy was caught smoke. • 3.The teacher has made us work hard. • We have been made work hard. • 4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday. • The meeting is to be put till Friday. • 5.I need to repair the house. • The house needs repairing. smoking to off need + doing = need to be done.

14. Practise the dialogue in passive voice: M: male F: female M: Why don’t you drive your car? F:It is being repaired in the factory now. M: But it was just repaired a few months ago. F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well. My car needs sending back to the factory again. M: What’s going on around in your company? F: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been, anyway? M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back.

15. F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week. For one thing, Susan was fired. M: Where is she now? F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now. M: I see. What about me? Was me fired too? F: No, of course not. I was given a new office. M: It’s great. Congratulations! F: Spanish will be studied next month. Anyway, I don’t want to be the next one! M: Good luck!

16. Make sentences in passive voice: • The woman was given some flowers on Feb 27.

17. tips: put out show repair scold follow hurt 4 1 5 2 3 6

18. write a story / dialogue about Johnson following the record.

19. Reference Version: Johnson works in a construction company. He has made great contribution to our city. A department store has been built by him. He always has much work to do. Yesterday he had his car repaired. Much work was prepared for the next day meeting. Now a meeting is being attended. Tomorrow He has to have a hair cut and the road should be repaired as soon as possible. The design for the subway will be finished. Moreover, his son should be bought a gift for his 12th birthday. Wow, how busy Johnson was, is and will be!

20. 带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态 1.His mother told him a story. He ____ _____ a story by his mother . A story _____ ___ __ him by his mother. 2.I saw the girl drawing in class. The girl ___ _____ ___________ in class. 3.He often lends me a pen. I ___ often ______ a pen by him. A pen __ often ______ ______ me by him. 4.They take good care of the children. The children ___ _____ good care ___. 5. Who made it ? ___ _____ it _____ by? By _____ ____ it _____ ? was told was told to was seen drawing am lent is lent to are taken of Who was made whom was made

21. 被动语态加上‘to’ 1.They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class. He ____ ______ __ ___ good-bye to his teacher after class. 2.They made him do the work just now. He ____ ______ ___ ___ the work just now. 3.His teacher notices him play a computer. He ___ _______ ___ ____ a computer. was heard to say was made to do is noticed to play

22. Exercise

23. Multiple Choice: 1. ( ) If the work ________,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished D 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______ in the classroom. B A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 3. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. C A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing 4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw B 5. ( ) I like my bike. It ________ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden A

24. 6. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too. —You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come. D A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it. A A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 8. ( ) The children must _______. D A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of 9. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown B while he was away. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened 10. ( ) — I saw you were on foot this morning. B —Yes. My bike ___________. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mending

25. Fill in the blanks using right forms: 1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. were asked tried 2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American children. taken 4. This coat _________(wash) well. washes 5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely? be spoken 6. I’m often _________(警告）not to copy others’ homework. warned disappeared 7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失). 8. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理) tomorrow. mended／repaired 9. Have you found your necklace ________(偷) last week? stolen 10. The PRC was _________(成立) on October 1, 1949. founded

26. Bye-bye!