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Larry Burger, Director Future Warfare Center

US Army Space and Missile Defense Command / US Army Forces Strategic Command Future Warfare Center. Larry Burger, Director Future Warfare Center. Space and Missile Defense - From Concept to Reality. DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. SMDC / ARSTRAT.

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Larry Burger, Director Future Warfare Center

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  1. US Army Space and Missile Defense Command / US Army Forces Strategic Command Future Warfare Center Larry Burger, Director Future Warfare Center Space and Missile Defense - From Concept to Reality DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited

  2. SMDC / ARSTRAT Commanding General Director Future Warfare Center Deputy Commanding General - Operations Deputy to the Commander For Research, Development and Acquisition Innovative DOTMLPF Integration - Battle Lab - Directorate of Combat Development - Decision Support Directorate Operational Forces - 100th Missile Defense Brigade (GMD) - 1st Space Brigade - Astronaut Detachment Ballistic Missile Defense Systems Manager Space Personnel Proponency Office Research, Development and Acquisition Efforts - Technical Center - Test and Evaluation - USAKA/RTS and HELSTF - Interoperability - Integration - Contracting and Acquisition REQUIREMENTS OPERATIONS MATERIEL

  3. Role as Proponent HQDA Space & IMD Requirements Approval • Specified Proponent for Space and IMD • Full DOTMLPF responsibility for Army Space and High Altitude related issues • Authority & responsibility to develop and advocate Army positions on space-related functions (Joint, Combined, External) CG TRADOC CG USASMDC/ARSTRAT Horizontal Integration Branch Proponents Intelligence Center & School Field Artillery Center & School Engineer Center & School Chemical School Air Defense Artillery School Combined Arms Center Signal Center & School Not duplicating TRADOC…integrating for TRADOC

  4. Why Care About Space Weather? DSP MILSTAR DSCS ISSUE Military Operations Depend on Integrated Air, Land, Sea, and Space Systems MAGNETOSPHERE S E A M L E S S E N V I R O N M E N T RADIATION BELTS GPS IMPACT Lack of Timely, Accurate , Relevant Weather Information May Fracture the Seamless Battlespace IONOSPHERE DMSP SHUTTLE MESOSPHERE Space Weather U-2 STRATOSPHERE Terrestrial Weather STATUS Multi-Hundred Billion Dollar Investment Not Optimized-- COMBAT EFFECTIVENESS JEOPARDIZED TROPOSPHERE

  5. The Space Environment Solar Wind Magnetosphere Electromagnetic Radiation Earth Energetic Charged Particles Sun Van Allen Belts Ionosphere Ionosphere Scintillation Region degrades downlink to SATCOM Receiver RESULT: SATCOM Signal Fades SATCOM Transmitter SATCOM Receiver Solar electromagnetic radiation and energetic particles impact the Earth’s magnetosphere and ionosphere, causing space weather disturbances which degrade military systems

  6. Army Space Soldiers learn about space weather in the following courses – SOOQC, TSOC and AF Space 100 & 200 (Space Operations Officer Qualification Course, Tactical Space Operators Course ) Space environment and space weather 101 (How solar activity impacts satellites, atmosphere, signals and the ground user) Military systems impacted by space weather events Capabilities and limitations of space weather forecasting Space weather warnings and advisories SOS (Space Operation System) tools and reach back resources to determine the impact of space weather events What do we teach on Space Weather

  7. Chief, SSE LTC, FA40/SOO SSE Officer MAJ, FA40/SOO SSE Officer MAJ, FA40/SOO 96B30 Army Space Force Structure Division Corps Army Space Support Element Space Support Element Space Support Element Chief, SSE LTC, FA40/SOO SSE Officer MAJ, FA40/SOO Chief, SSE COL, FA40/SOO Organic Space Forces Dep Chief, SSE LTC, FA40/SOO 25S30 25S30 25S30 3 Soldiers ea. 18 Divisions (10 AC, 08 RC) 4 Soldiers ea. 3 Corps (AC) 6 Soldiers ea. 6 Theater Armies (AC) Army Space Support Team Army Space Support Team – Tactical Set (ARSST-TS) Each ARSST will receive one ARSST-TS * SSEs get one as “TPE”, if deployed to the box TM LDR, MAJ, FA40/SOO Dep , CPT 01A (FA40 eventually) 27 AC and RC ARSSTs today Augmentation Space Forces 25S20 25B20 21Y20

  8. National Space Environment Services Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) Daily World Regional Space Environment Situational Awareness Alerts and Warnings Forecasts: UHF SATCOM, HF, GPS, High Alt Radiation, Radar Interference Satellite Ops Impacts, Space Object tracking NOAA / National Weather Service – Space Weather Prediction Center Alerts and Warnings Today’s Space Weather Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC) daily space brief Space Operations System (SOS) software applications Single Integrated Space Picture (SISP) UHF/HF/GPS Predictions AFTTP 3-1.28 Tactical Employment – Space FA40 Space Environment Tools

  9. Better prediction capabilities Better understanding of effects Enhanced mitigation and survivability Space Way-Ahead

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