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Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences

Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences. Complex Sentences. A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses.

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Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences

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  1. Complexand Compound-ComplexSentences

  2. ComplexSentences • A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. • A complex sentence always has a subordinating conjunction, such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which.

  3. DependentClauses • A group of words that includes a subject or verb but is subordinate to an independent clause. • Examples: When it gets dark, we will find a restaurant that has music. • Because I disobeyed my parents, I cannot go to the baseball game with my friends. • Since Susan has a test tomorrow, she stayed after school in the library.

  4. SubordinatingConjunctions • A subordinate conjunction is a word or phrase that begins a dependent clause. Examples of subordinate conjunctions are the following: since, because, when, if, after, although, until, etc. • Examples: • When I get tired, I don't function as well as I normally do.Explanation: The subordinate conjunction is "when," and it begins the dependent clause "when I get tired." • Since he left his money at home, we can't buy groceries.Explanation: The subordinate conjunction is "since," and it begins the dependent clause "since he left his money at home."

  5. CompoundComplexSentences • A compound-complex sentence is made up of two (or more) independent clauses and one (or more) subordinate clause. • Examples: • Because we had lots of cookies, we had a party, and our guests ate the freshly baked treats. • Before Sam went to the movies, he washed his car, and he mowed the grass.

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