Forensic Science Education

1. Forensic Science Education Forensic Science Education or Finding a Forensic Job Dr. Jason Linville University of Alabama at Birmingham jglinvil@uab.edu

2. The Beginning “Neato. Maybe I want to be a forensic scientist.” Questions: What does a forensic scientist do? What type of education is needed for the job?

3. Summary • Jobs in Forensic Science • Education in Forensic Science • Finding a Job in Forensic Science

4. Forensic Science Dick Cheney George W. Bush American

5. Forensic Science Let’s GO!

6. Summary • Jobs in Forensic Science • Education in Forensic Science • Finding a Job in Forensic Science

7. Jobs in Forensic Science

8. Jobs in Forensic Science Many Areas: • Fingerprinting • Firearms • Documents • Trace Evidence • DNA • Drugs • Related Areas

9. Jobs in Forensic Science What would I do? What are the advancement opportunities? Where would I work? How much money would I make?

10. Jobs in Forensic Science What would I do? What are the advancement opportunities? Where would I work? How much money would I make?

11. Jobs in Forensic Science Two main areas of forensic science: Forensic Chemistry Forensic Biology Other areas (entomology, psychiatry, odontology, etc.)

12. Jobs in Forensic Science Forensic Chemistry • Drugs • Trace • Firearms • Fingerprints • Arson What does the analyst do?

13. Jobs in Forensic Science Forensic Chemistry(inside the lab) Instrumental Analysis • GC/MS, Infrared spectroscopy Microscopic Analysis • Fibers, drugs, hair, trace Database Analysis • Fingerprint, ballistic search

14. Jobs in Forensic Science Forensic Chemistry(outside the lab) Crime Scene Work • Not necessarily required Court Testimony Scientific Meetings • Presentations, continuing education

15. Jobs in Forensic Science Forensic Biology(inside the lab) DNA Extraction and Amplification • Pipettes and small tubes Instrumental and Computer Analysis • Generates a genetic profile Forensic Serology • Detecting blood or semen stains

16. Jobs in Forensic Science Forensic Biology(outside the lab) Crime Scene Work • Not necessarily required Court Testimony Scientific Meetings • Presentations, continuing education

17. Jobs in Forensic Science Many fields of study have forensic applications: • Forensic Entomology • Forensic Anthropology • Forensic Odontology • Forensic Pathology Forensic scientists in these fields are educated in the general field, then specialize in the forensic application of the science.

18. Jobs in Forensic Science Many fields of study have forensic applications: • Forensic Entomology • Forensic Anthropology • Forensic Odontology • Forensic Pathology Entomologists and Anthropologists most likely work mainly in a University setting.

19. Jobs in Forensic Science Many fields of study have forensic applications: • Forensic Entomology • Forensic Anthropology • Forensic Odontology • Forensic Pathology Forensic Odontologists are probably practicing dentists.

20. Jobs in Forensic Science Many fields of study have forensic applications: • Forensic Entomology • Forensic Anthropology • Forensic Odontology • Forensic Pathology Forensic Pathologists are probably full-time Forensic Pathologists.

21. Jobs in Forensic Science What would I do? What are the advancement opportunities? Where would I work? How much money would I make?

22. Jobs in Forensic Science Forensic Scientist or Criminalist (entry level): • In Alabama, enter as Forensic Scientist I • Perform analysis & testify Forensic Scientist and Criminalist II - IV • Can have additional supervisory duties • Sometimes other titles (technical leader or coordinator) Director or Assistant Director

23. Jobs in Forensic Science What would I do? What are the advancement opportunities? Where would I work? How much money would I make?

24. Jobs in Forensic Science Where would I work? 1. State Agency • State Police • State Bureau of Investigation • County or City Crime Labs 2. Federal Agencies • FBI • DEA • ATF • Armed Forces • Secret Service • U.S. Postal Service

25. Jobs in Forensic Science Where would I work? 3. Private Labs • Private DNA Labs • Paternity Labs • Drug Analysis 4. Non Forensic Laboratories • Analytical Chemistry • Research Labs • Pursue an advanced degree

26. Jobs in Forensic Science What would I do? What are the advancement opportunities? Where would I work? How much money would I make?

27. Jobs in Forensic Science Money? • Marry a rich person • Entry Level: $30,000 – $40,000

28. Education in Forensic Science

29. Education in Forensic Science What do I need to get a job? • B.S.? • Masters? • Ph.D.? • Law Degree? • Medical Degree? In my personal opinion, a Masters Degree in Forensic Science will best prepare an individual for a career in forensic science.

30. Education in Forensic Science Undergraduate Education: What’s my major? Myth: Forensic Science is half science and half criminal justice Fact: Forensic Science is mostly science

31. Education in Forensic Science Undergraduate Education: What’s my major? Chemistry or Biology (B.S.) Forensic Science (B.S.) (also Forensic Chemistry or Forensic Biology) B.S. in Forensic Science may help, but does not guarantee a job after undergrad.

32. Education in Forensic Science Undergraduate Programs: • University of New Haven • West Virginia University • Florida International University • Ohio University Complete List: American Academy of Forensic Sciences www.aafs.org

34. Education in Forensic Science Graduate Education: Masters of Science in Forensic Science • Masters Degree makes you more competitive compared to B.S. applicants • Allows for additional lab experience including internships • Allows for promotion to supervisory positions

35. Education in Forensic Science Graduate Programs: • University of Alabama at Birmingham • University of New Haven • Marshall University • University of Illinois - Chicago • George Washington University Complete List: American Academy of Forensic Sciences www.aafs.org

36. Education in Forensic Science Education for Other Areas: • Forensic Entomology • Forensic Anthropology • Forensic Psychiatry Requires a Ph.D. Research mentor should work in the field.

37. Education in Forensic Science Education for Other Areas: • Forensic Odontology • Forensic Pathology Requires a M.D. or dental degree (D.D.S.) May be specialized degree programs.

38. FORENSIC CHEMIST The Oakland County Human Resources Office is seeking applicants for the position of Forensic Chemist. Qualifications include a bachelor's degree with a major in chemistry, biology, microbiology, biochemistry, forensic science; AND two (2) years experience in a lab with analysis in controlled substances, trace evidence, and/or serology. A master's degree in one of the fields listed may substitute for one (1) year experience. Applicants must not have been convicted of a violation of criminal law. Responsibilities include the analysis, identification, and classification of a variety of trace/chemical evidence and preserves it for future court room testimony; using a variety of analytical instrument techniques to characterize materials and identify samples and specimens; testifying in court as an expert witness regarding evidence and forensic laboratory techniques; conferring with experts when reviewing evidence; performing routine maintenance on laboratory equipment as required; preparing and conducting presentations to community organizations; assisting with training new personnel; preparing reports, correspondence and records; and, coordinating the destruction of evidence. The above job description is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be all inclusive or limiting as to specific duties. All persons interested in applying for this examination must complete the required official Oakland County Merit System employment application forms, and submit these forms directly to the Personnel Department. Salary: $49,126 - $64,434/annual.

39. FORENSIC CHEMIST The Oakland County Human Resources Office is seeking applicants for the position of Forensic Chemist. Qualifications include a bachelor's degree with a major in chemistry, biology, microbiology, biochemistry, forensic science; AND two (2) years experience in a lab with analysis in controlled substances, trace evidence, and/or serology. A master's degree in one of the fields listed may substitute for one (1) year experience. Applicants must not have been convicted of a violation of criminal law. Responsibilities include the analysis, identification, and classification of a variety of trace/chemical evidence and preserves it for future court room testimony; using a variety of analytical instrument techniques to characterize materials and identify samples and specimens; testifying in court as an expert witness regarding evidence and forensic laboratory techniques; conferring with experts when reviewing evidence; performing routine maintenance on laboratory equipment as required; preparing and conducting presentations to community organizations; assisting with training new personnel; preparing reports, correspondence and records; and, coordinating the destruction of evidence. The above job description is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be all inclusive or limiting as to specific duties. All persons interested in applying for this examination must complete the required official Oakland County Merit System employment application forms, and submit these forms directly to the Personnel Department. Salary: $49,126 - $64,434/annual.

40. FORENSIC CHEMIST The Oakland County Human Resources Office is seeking applicants for the position of Forensic Chemist. Qualifications include a bachelor's degree with a major in chemistry, biology, microbiology, biochemistry, forensic science; AND two (2) years experience in a lab with analysis in controlled substances, trace evidence, and/or serology. A master's degree in one of the fields listed may substitute for one (1) year experience.Applicants must not have been convicted of a violation of criminal law. Responsibilities include the analysis, identification, and classification of a variety of trace/chemical evidence and preserves it for future court room testimony; using a variety of analytical instrument techniques to characterize materials and identify samples and specimens; testifying in court as an expert witness regarding evidence and forensic laboratory techniques; conferring with experts when reviewing evidence; performing routine maintenance on laboratory equipment as required; preparing and conducting presentations to community organizations; assisting with training new personnel; preparing reports, correspondence and records; and, coordinating the destruction of evidence. The above job description is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be all inclusive or limiting as to specific duties. All persons interested in applying for this examination must complete the required official Oakland County Merit System employment application forms, and submit these forms directly to the Personnel Department. Salary: $49,126 - $64,434/annual.

41. FORENSIC SCIENTISTS - ENTRY LEVEL AND LEVEL I (Posted 6/27/03) The Oregon State Police Forensic Services Division is seeking applicant for Forensic Scientist Entry and Forensic Scientist I level positions for all disciplines including controlled substance, toxicology, DNA, latent prints, crime scenes, and primary evidence evaluation. Application forms may be obtained from any local office of the Oregon Employment Department, most state agency personnel offices, or at the following website - www.oregonjobs.org. If you have a disability and need an alternate format, call the Personnel Services Section at (503) 378-3720 Ext 4711. For any inquiries or questions regarding the application process or these positions, please email osp.forensics@state.or.us.

42. DRUG ANALYST (Posted 8/19/03) The Hamilton County Coroner's Crime Laboratory is seeking applicants for the position of Drug Analyst. Qualifications include a BS/BA degree in forensic science or some other natural science from an accredited college. Applicants must have completed an internship in a forensic lab. Responsibilities include analyzing and identifying controlled substances by instrumental means to meet the requirements of a Rapid Indictment Program. Salary: $33,467/annual. Applicants selected for interviews pay their own travel and expenses. Lab is accredited by ASCLD/LAB and NAME. CONTACT: William L. Dean 3159 Eden Avenue Cincinnati, OH 45219 (513) 946-8755 Fax: (513) 946-8772 bill.dean@hamilton-co.org www.hamilton-co.org/coroner

43. FORENSIC DNA ANALYSTS (Posted 7/16/03) Orchid Cellmark, currently seeks Forensic DNA Analysts for its Germantown, MD, facility. Analysts are responsible for performing DNA Profiling procedures including conducting DNA purification, PCR amplification, fluorescent DNA analysis and various other laboratory skills and techniques on forensic high-throughput criminal casework samples. Scientists will also interpret test results, and provide court testimony as required. Candidates must possess a BS degree in a biological science. Minimum six months to one year of forensic DNA experience. Experience with ABI 377, 3100 or 310 Genesequencers desirable. Excellent written and oral communications skills required. Candidates must submit transcripts from degree programs to verify satisfaction of ASCLD-LAB requirements. Please submit resume, cover letter with salary history, and transcripts. For immediate consideration e-mail cover letter and resume to rzaner@orchid.com.

44. Jobs in Forensic Science Note about Crime Scene Work: • Some, but not all, forensic scientists work crime scenes • System varies from region to region • Death scene investigator is a real job Landing your ideal job requires patience and the ability to relocate.

45. CSI: Fact or Fiction? Fact: Crime scene investigators do exist Investigation system varies from region to region Fiction: They do too much! Not very likely that they dramatically communicate with the victims or suspects

46. Finding a Job in Forensic Science

47. Finding a Job in Forensic Science Thank you, Internet. • American Academy of Forensic Science (AAFS) www.aafs.org • Crime Lab Directors (ASCLD) www.ascld.org • State or Federal Web Pages • Word of Mouth (through University)

48. Finding a Job in Forensic Science Interview Process: • Extensive Background Check • Past Landlords • Past Employers • Polygraph • Relatively Strict on Past Drug Use

49. Finding a Job in Forensic Science Job Availability: 10,000 positions to fill, but no money to pay employees. Flexibility in relocation greatly enhances your chances of getting a job.

50. Web Links • American Academy of Forensic Sciences - www.aafs.org • American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors www.ascld.org • List of Graduate Programs http://www.gradschools.com/listings/all/forensic.html • FSU Professor Opinion http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/faculty/nute/FScareers.html