1 / 14

Verbos con cambios en la raíz y Verbos con cambios ortográficos y verbos irregulares

Verbos con cambios en la raíz y Verbos con cambios ortográficos y verbos irregulares. Stem-changing verbs.

manchu
Download Presentation

Verbos con cambios en la raíz y Verbos con cambios ortográficos y verbos irregulares

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Verbos con cambios en la raízyVerbos con cambiosortográficos y verbosirregulares

  2. Stem-changing verbs • In the present indicative, the last vowel of the stem of certain verbs changes from e to ie, from o to ue, or from e to i when stressed. This change affects all singular forms and the third person plural form. The first and second person plural forms (nosotros and vosotros) are regular because the stress falls on the ending, not on the stem.

  3. Stem-changing verbs are indicated in this text with the specific change written in parentheses after the infinitive: pensar (ie), recorder (ue), pedir (i).

  4. The following are frequently used stem-changing verbs.

  5. The verbs adquirir (to acquire), jugar (to play), and oler (to smell) are conjugated like stem-changing verbs.

  6. Ahora ¡a Practicar! • Adolfo le ______ (pedir) trabajo a don Anselmo. ______ (conseguir) trabajo y ________ (comenzar) a hacer pequeños tareas. ______ (sentirse) como un miembro de la familia; ______ (almorzar) con don Anselmo y su hija; ______ (dormir) en la caballeriza. ______ (adquirir) mas experiencia y _______ (atender) los negocios de su patrón.

  7. Verbs with Spelling Changes and Irregular Verbs • Some verbs require a spelling change to maintain the pronunciation of the stem. • Verbs ending in –ger or –gir change g to j in the first person singular. dirigir dirijo, diriges, dirige, dirigimos, dirigís, dirigen proteger protejo, proteges, protégé, protegemos, protegéis, protegen • Other –ger or –gir verbs: • Corregir (i) • Coger • Elegir • Recoger • exigir

  8. Verbs ending in –guir change gu to g in the first person singular • Verbs ending in –cer or –cir preceded by a consonant, change c to z in the first person singular.

  9. Verbs ending in –uir change i to y before o and e • Some verbs ending in –iar and –uar change the i to í and the u to ú in all forms except nosotros

  10. Verbs with irregular forms Verbs derived from any of these words have the same irregularities: Decir contradecir Tener contener, detener, mantener, obtener Venir convenir, intervenir, prevenir

  11. The following verbs have an irregular first person singular form only • Derived verbs show the same irregularities: • Hacer : deshacer, rehacer,satisfacer • Poner: componer,imponer,oponer,proponer,exponer • Traer: atraer, contraer,distraer(se) • Caer: caigo

  12. Verbs ending in –cer or –cir preceded by a vowel, add z before c in the first person singular • Ofrecer: ofrezco, ofreces, ofreces, ofrecemos, ofrecen • Other Verbs in this category:

  13. Ahora ¡a Practicar! • Me llamo Walter Martínez. ____(ser) puertorriqueño. Como todo puertorriqueño, yo _____(tener) ciudadanía estadounidense. ______(vivir) ahora en Nueva York, pero _____(ir) con frecuencia a San Juan, donde _____(estar) mi familia. Me ______(mantener) en contacto con mis parientes y amigos de la isla. Aquí en Nueva York _______(conocer) a muchos amigos de San Juan con quienes ______(salir) a menudo. Los fines de semana me _______(destraer) escuchando música y bailando salsa en una discoteca.

  14. EL FIN

More Related