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Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!! 

Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!! . 10 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water. The most essential elements in living organism are…. 10. Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen. 20 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water.

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Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!! 

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  1. Chemistry and BiochemistryJEOPARDY!! 

  2. 10 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water The most essential elements in living organism are…

  3. 10 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen

  4. 20Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water The bond that enables various water molecules to interact is called _____________.

  5. *Hydrogen bonds *form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another. 20 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water

  6. 30 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water . What structural property of water causes it to be cohesive? Adhesive?

  7. 30 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water Cohesive- hydrogenAdhesive- Polar

  8. 30 Community 1

  9. What makes something an acid? A base? 40 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water

  10. 40 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water *Acid- pH less than 7, donates H+ to solution*Base- pH greater than 7, donates OH- to solution

  11. What is the role of a buffer? 50 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water

  12. 50 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water *regulates pH by donating OH- to an acidic solution or donating H+ to a basic solution

  13. 10 General Biochem and Carbs What are the characteristics of carbon?

  14. 10 General Biochem and Carbs *can form up to four bonds with different atoms*can form single, double, and triple bonds*can form long chains or rings*can bind with many other atoms

  15. 20 General Biochem and Carbs What is a monomer? Polymer?

  16. 20 General Biochem and Carbs Monomer- individual unitPolymer- made up of one or more monomers

  17. 30 General Biochem and Carbs The monomers of carbohydrates are…

  18. 30 General Biochem and Carbs *Monosaccharides,Glucose and Fructose

  19. 40 General Biochem and Carbs Found in animal liver and muscle tissue

  20. 40 General Biochem and Carbs Glycogen- Polysaccharide

  21. 50 To get energy from this molecule, you must do what? General Biochem and Carbs

  22. 50 General Biochem and Carbs *hydrolysis- add water to convert to its monosaccharides

  23. 10 Lipids and Proteins What are the three main classes of lipids?

  24. 10 Lipids and Proteins Simple lipids, phospholipids, and sterols

  25. 20 Lipids and Proteins . What is this polymer? What are the monomers?

  26. 20 Lipids and Proteins Polymer- Simple LipidMonomers- 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol

  27. 30 Lipids and Proteins What are the monomers of a phospholipid?

  28. 30 Lipids and Proteins Glycerol, phosphate, 2 fatty acids

  29. 40 Lipids and Proteins What causes the tertiary level of structure of a protein?

  30. 40 Lipids and Proteins • *interactions amongst the R groups- can be either a disulfide bridge, hydrogen bond, or weak ionic bond • *3D structure can either be globular or fibrous

  31. 50 Lipids and Proteins *What level of structure does hemoglobin have? Describe it.

  32. 50 Lipids and Proteins *quaternary- multiple polypeptide chains interacting

  33. 10 Proteins and Nucleic Acids What determines the primary structure of a protein?

  34. 10 Proteins and Nucleic Acids • Genes on DNA

  35. 20 Proteins and Nucleic Acids What bonds cause the secondary structure of a protein?

  36. 20 Proteins and Nucleic Acids Hydrogen bonds .

  37. 30 Proteins and Nucleic Acids What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

  38. 30 Proteins and Nucleic Acids Nucleotides (Consist of nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate)

  39. 40 Proteins and Nucleic Acids What makes up the backbone of a nucleic acid? The middle?

  40. 40 Proteins and Nucleic Acids *backbone- sugar and phosphate held by covalent bonds *middle- nitrogen bases held by hydrogen bonds

  41. 50 Proteins and Nucleic Acids What is the function of an enzyme?

  42. 50 Proteins and Nucleic Acids Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. *they are neither the reactants nor products in a chemical reaction (they are not used up!)

  43. 10 Cells My name is Bond, Ionic Bond;Taken, not shared!

  44. 10 Population Growth From: Mariano Cecowski <MCecowski#NoSpam.sif.com.ar>Q: if both a bear in Yosemite and one in Alaska fall into the waterwhich one disolves faster?A: The one in Alaska because it is HIJKLMNO

  45. 10 Population Growth Alimentary: What Sherlock Holmes said to Dr. Watson.Urinate: What a nurse would say if a patient asked her what room he's in.Urine - The opposite of "You're out!"Benign: What we want when we are eight.Intestine - Currently taking an exam CARDIOLOGY: advanced study of poker playing TERMINAL ILLNESS: getting sick at the airport

  46. 10 Potpourri What part of the enzyme molds itself to specifically fit a substrate?

  47. 10 Potpourri Active site

  48. 10 Population Growth

  49. 20 Potpourri 3 important characteristics of enzymes are…

  50. 20 *they are very specific*efficient*highly sensitive Potpourri

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