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Vulnerable and Loving It(?)

Vulnerable and Loving It(?). Jim Lafrenz, P.E. American Concrete Pavement Association 5420 Old Orchard Road Skokie, IL 60077 (847) 966-2272 airports@pavement.com. Which Target Would You Select?. RISK. You Cannot Afford Either Option. April 1983 – 63 Deaths. 253 Marines – October 1983.

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Vulnerable and Loving It(?)

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  1. Vulnerable and Loving It(?) Jim Lafrenz, P.E. American Concrete Pavement Association 5420 Old Orchard Road Skokie, IL 60077 (847) 966-2272 airports@pavement.com

  2. Which Target Would You Select? RISK You Cannot Afford Either Option

  3. April 1983 – 63 Deaths

  4. 253 Marines – October 1983

  5. 1993 – 6 Deaths, 1042 Injuries

  6. 19 Deaths – Hundreds Injured 1996

  7. 212 Deaths – 4650 Injured 1998

  8. USS Cole – 17 Dead

  9. 3600(?) Deaths – Thousands Injured September 11, 2001

  10. The Response

  11. 168 Deaths – 400 Injured 1995

  12. Foreign Theological Cultural Extremist Depends Upon Terror to Make a Statement Targets Large Populations Depends Upon Media Coverage Domestic Targets a Specific Group or Icon Extremist Uses Terror to Subdue or Avenge The Terrorist Defined Time and Date of Strike?

  13. Active Defense Fails Police Military Intelligence Passive Defense Not Implemented Anti Collapse Controlled Entry The Target Will Be Defeated Active Defense Will Continue to Fail Policy for Passive Defense Will Continue to Lag Events No Consideration for Minimizing Collateral Damage Basic Conclusions

  14. Vehicles Attack Stand-Off Ballistics Entry (Forced/Covert) Airborne - Chem/Bio Waterborne - Bio Threat Minimum (50 #) Low(220#) Medium (500#) High (1000#) Special Case Tactics and Threats

  15. Levels of Protection

  16. Stand Off Distance TNT Equivalent Feet

  17. TNT EQUIVALENCY

  18. Relative Explosive Weights 220 lb. charge 50 lb. charge AUTOMOBILE: trunk or other location - easily hidden AUTOMOBILE: trunk/passenger compartment - not easily hidden 500 lb. charge 1,000 lb. charge PICKUP: bed filled TRUCK: 2-1/2 ton truck & larger back compartment filled

  19. Stand Off Distance

  20. Conventional Annealed Glass

  21. Glass With Micro Film

  22. Window Retrofits

  23. WINDAS

  24. Organizing for Vulnerability

  25. Organizing for Defense

  26. Plan for Passive (Buildings Kill and Injure - Not Bombs) Use Active as the interim and not the rule Logical Analysis Minimize Cost Maximum Collateral Protection Standoff and Delay Most Effective Techniques Chance of Discovery Escaping Vulnerability Targets Are Always Defeated

  27. Vulnerability Assessment Tools • Security Engineering Planning Assistant • Mil HDBK 1013-10, 12, 14 • WINDAS • DoD AT/FP Construction Standards • Protective Structures Automated Design System

  28. Questions Www.pavement.com

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