18 JAZZ STYLES AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES Dixieland – ( Original Dixieland Jazz Band )

1. 18 JAZZ STYLES AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES • Dixieland –(Original Dixieland Jazz Band) • Ragtime – (Scott Joplin) • Big Band Dance Orchestras -sweet (lyrical, slow, popular) (Paul Whiteman’s band) and hot (faster, energetic, powerful) –(Glenn Miller or Fletcher Henderson’s Orchestra) • Swing - Swing music became popular around 1935 (although it began in the 1920’s). It is distinguished by a more supple feel using a walking bass line developed by Walter Page rather than the more literal 4/4 timing of earlier jazz –(Duke Ellington’s Orchestra) • Bebop –(Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie) • Cool jazz/West Coast jazz –(early Miles Davis, Chet Baker) • Bossa Nova - Brazilian music and jazz (Stan Getz, Charlie Byrd) • Modal Jazz -(Miles Davis’s “Kind of Blue”) (9) Hard Bop -(Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers) • Free jazz - (Ornette Coleman) • Soul Jazz - (Cannonball Adderley, Horace Silver) • Latin Jazz - (Machito, Tito Puente, Cal Tjader, Pancho Sanchez) (13) Third Stream - classical music & jazz (Gunther Schuller) • Jazz-Rock fusion – (late Miles Davis, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Weather Report, Return to Forever) • Post Bop jazz – (Joe Lovano, Phil Woods) • World fusion jazz – (Shakti, Nguyen Lê) (17) Heavy Metal Jazz – (Last Exit) (18) Creative Improvised Music – heavy blowing, traditional/non-traditional, and free (Peter Brotzmann, Anthony Braxton, AACM, Henry Threadgill)