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Nomi: genere e numero

Nomi: genere e numero. Nouns: gender and number Name: _________________ Date: ______________. Nomi: genere e numero. Holey Notes Part 2: How do we know if a word is male or female in Italian? What does singular/plural mean? What are the changes we have to make for plural nouns?

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Nomi: genere e numero

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  1. Nomi: genere e numero Nouns: gender and number Name: _________________ Date: ______________

  2. Nomi: genere e numero Holey Notes Part 2: • How do we know if a word is male or female in Italian? • What does singular/plural mean? • What are the changes we have to make for plural nouns? • You can find more on textbook pages 29 and 30!

  3. Che cos’e’ un nome?(What is a noun?) A noun is a person, place, or thing. Esempi italiani: Silvio, ragazzo, ufficio, libro, Silvia, ragazza, banca, pizza English examples: Paul, student, classroom, Mary, child, office, computer

  4. In italiano, nomi hanno un genere.(In Italian, nouns have a gender.) Cosa significa genere? (What does gender mean?) Significa maschile o femminile. (It means masculine or feminine.) What has gender in English? living things What has gender in Italian? living and nonliving things  EVERYTHING!

  5. What are our endings? A word with an a at the end is feminine. A word with an o at the end is masculine. A word with an e at the end can be feminine or masculine. A feminine O  masculine E  feminine or masculine

  6. What about OTHER endings? What about words like film, bar, scooter, tram...? You just have to memorize them! Here’s a trick: nouns ending in a consonant are usually masculine.

  7. Nomi Plurali (Plural Nouns) Nouns have a gender and a number. Their lastletters depend on if they are masculine or feminine AND if they are singular or plural. Singular (singolare) means there is just one of the person/place/thing. Plural (plurale) means there is more than one of the person/place/thing.

  8. Ending Changes Feminine nouns end in a. When there is more than one feminine person/place/thing, the word ends in e. A E Masculine nouns end in o. When there is more than one masculine person/place/thing, the word ends in i. O I

  9. Ending changes People/places/things that end in e change to i. Esempi (Examples): Lezione lezioni Regione  regioni Ospedale  ospedali

  10. Ending Changes Words that don’t end in a, o, or e don’t change. Esempi (Examples): 1 film  2 film 1 bar  2 bar 1 scooter  2 scooter

  11. Ending Changes Words that end in letters that have accent marks over them don’t change either. Esempi (Examples): 1 città  2 città 1 attività  200 attività 1 università  2,000 università 1 caffè  20,000 caffè 1 tè  200,000 tè

  12. How do I remember all this? Words that have accents over the last letter or end in a consonant don’t change at all! How do I remember o  i, a e, ei? Think about the problem Miss Wood has at home! …

  13. Un problema Old Italian ants eat everything in sight! Old Italian Ants  Eat Everything  In sight! They are eating up all my food!! AIUTOOO!!!!

  14. Pratichiamo! 1 treno + 1 treno = ? 2 treni 1 pizza + 1 pizza = ? 2 pizze 1 bicicletta + 1 bicicletta = ? 2 biciclette

  15. Pratichiamo! 1 ristorante + 1 ristorante = ? 2 ristoranti 1 lezione + 1 lezione = ? 2 lezioni 1 automobile + 1 automobile =? 2 automobili

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