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Introduction to HY 101

Introduction to HY 101. 2 nd Cent. CE 13 th Cent. CE 4 th Cent. BCE 19 th Cent. CE. I. What is Western Civilization?.

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Introduction to HY 101

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  1. Introduction to HY 101 2nd Cent. CE 13th Cent. CE 4th Cent. BCE 19th Cent. CE

  2. I. What is Western Civilization? *Emphasis on humanistic achievement and ethics *the primacy of the individual experience and perspective in politics, art, social relations and philosophy *assumption of the right and power to give meaning and form to our own lives or “Transformers 2”

  3. A. What is “civilization”? bureaucratic government – rulers over ruledstratified social systems – “classes” of peoplelong-distance tradespecialized technologies – writing, metal workingreproduces itself – education; reproduction

  4. B. What is “the West”?

  5. Pre-western influences MesopotamiaEgyptPersiansPhoeniciansHebrews

  6. 2. Greece- idea of the “West” 3. Rome- expansion

  7. 4. The “Middle Ages”- “Christendom”

  8. 5. Modern and post-modern West

  9. Pre “history” Isaac Unbound

  10. I. Hominids to humanityInternal and External EvolutionFirst step toward civilization

  11. A. Paleolithic 1. 1 – 2 M Homo habilis and erectus ↓ ↓ Homo sapiens (130K) “thinking man”

  12. 2. On the road- Multiregional theory - Out of Africa theory

  13. 3. Ice Age evolution- fresh frozen meat - dogs rulesapiens sapiens (50-30K)hunter, protector

  14. B. Neanderthal • 1st “Western” people- 250-50K (?)

  15. C. Cro-Magnon • Paleolithic Revolution - Abstractions 40-10K Lascaux

  16. 2. They are us (anatomically “modern”)... We have more culture

  17. II. Environment & Culture

  18. A. “Ice Age” tech 1. Clovis point

  19. B. Neolithic crisis 1. Pleistocene Overkill10K BCE

  20. 2. Responses - migration - settling

  21. B. First Agricultural Revolution • Domestication 10-8000 BCE • Agriculture 8000 BCE 3. Animals 7-5000BCE

  22. C. Settlement: rewards & risks 1. Portable 2. Surpluses 3. Vulnerabilities

  23. D. Hoppin’ hominids • 500K BC – 1 M?10K BC – 6 M? homo sapiens only1700 CE – 1 B?2008 CE – 6.8 B? Agriculture + finite land = more people Global warming

  24. So.. Civilization is a by-product of human evolution…development of the human mind…response to environmental change Civilizationbureaucratic government – rulers over ruledstratified social systems – “classes” of peoplelong-distance tradespecialized technologies – writing, metal workingreproduces itself – education; reproduction

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