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The Client

The Client. Chapter Five. The Whole Person. Perceptions of client problems Defining a problem. Defining “problem”: Two components. A description of the problem: situation, event, or condition that is troublesome A course of action leading to resolution. Categories of Problems.

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The Client

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  1. The Client Chapter Five

  2. The Whole Person • Perceptions of client problems • Defining a problem

  3. Defining “problem”: Two components • A description of the problem: situation, event, or condition that is troublesome • A course of action leading to resolution

  4. Categories of Problems • Developmental vs. situational • Hierarchical needs • Needs created by social change • Environmental influences

  5. Developmental vs Situational • Developmental needs are often predictable Example: Erikson’s Eight Stages of Man • Situational needs are related to where the individual is at a particular time

  6. Hierarchical Needs: Maslow • Self-actualization • Self-esteem • Social • Safety • Physiological

  7. Societal Changes Create problems due to • Rapid social changes • Breakdown of traditional forms of society • Conflicts between old and new values.

  8. Defining “client” • Individual • Small group • Geographic area

  9. Getting Help • Self-referral • Referral by others • Involuntary placement • Inadvertent services

  10. Barriers • Problem difficulty • Embarrassment • Hesitant to self-disclose • Culture • Money • Fear

  11. Client’s Perspective • Expectations influence evaluation • Satisfaction tied to concrete outcomes

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