1 / 32

SC formulations 水悬浮剂

SC formulations 水悬浮剂. Suspension Concentrates 海利尔 农药 论坛 (第十届山东省农药信息交流会) 英国禾大公司 www.Croda.com. SC 水悬浮剂. 描述:固体颗粒悬浮于水中 Description: Solid particles suspended in water 常见问题 Issues 悬浮物质与水之间存在密度差 Density difference between suspended matter and water 如果原药密度大于 1 克 / 毫升将形成沉淀

Download Presentation

SC formulations 水悬浮剂

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. SC formulations 水悬浮剂 Suspension Concentrates 海利尔农药论坛(第十届山东省农药信息交流会) 英国禾大公司 www.Croda.com

  2. SC 水悬浮剂 • 描述:固体颗粒悬浮于水中 Description: Solid particles suspended in water • 常见问题Issues • 悬浮物质与水之间存在密度差 Density difference between suspended matter and water • 如果原药密度大于1克/毫升将形成沉淀 Will form sediment if density is >1 • 如果原药密度大于1克/毫升将漂浮 Will float if density is <1 • 根据斯托克斯定律:较小的粒径是必须的 Stokes law: small particles are required • 怎样获得较小的粒径 How to obtain small particles? • 怎样保持粒子的悬浮稳定性 How to keep the particles suspended? • 结晶增长Crystal growth

  3. Formulation breakdown processes制剂被破坏的过程 沉淀 Reversible可逆的 膏化 絮凝 Irreversible不可逆的 奥氏熟化 相转化 聚结

  4. Oswald ripening奥氏熟化 • A.I. has limited water solubility • 原药在水中有一定的溶解度 • Solubility of small particle is higher than solubility of large particle • 较小粒经的溶解度大于较大粒经的溶解度 Ca.i. small 小粒径 Ca.i. large 大粒径 Ca.i. small小粒经>>Ca.i. large大粒径

  5. How to prevent Oswald ripening怎样预防奥氏熟化的发生 • 较窄的粒径分布范围 Narrow particle size distribution • 还有其他的诀窍 There are other tricks: Very limited amount of diluted oil in aqueous phase 将一定量的油稀释到水相中

  6. To make an SC 水悬浮剂制备 • Preparation of small particles 小粒子的制备 • Preventing flocculation • Preventing sedimentation

  7. To make an SC 水悬浮剂制备 • Preparation of small particles小粒子的制备 • Small suspended particles are prepared by milling process 通过砂磨设备获得较小粒径 • Processing conditions are important 生产工艺条件很重要

  8. To make an SC 水悬浮剂制备 • Preparation of small particles 小粒子的制备

  9. Milling砂磨 Wetting -> Dispersion -> stabilization润湿 —分散 —稳定性

  10. Issue during milling process砂磨过程中出现的问题 • During milling process fresh surface is generated >砂磨过程中新的粒子表面产生 • Fresh surface is generally of non-polar nature en will cluster together rapidly >新产生的非极性的表面通常是的自然对开很容易迅速聚集 • This could lead to increased viscosity and even mill blockage >这可能导致粘度增加甚至阻碍砂磨进程 • To overcome mill blockage a wetting agent is needed >为了克服这一问题所以润湿剂的加入是非常必要的

  11. To make an SC 水悬浮剂制备 • Preparation of small particles • Preventing flocculation 絮凝的预防 • Preventing sedimentation

  12. How to prevent flocculation? 怎样预防絮凝的产生 • Use of dispersants 分散剂的使用 • Dispersant should be firmly locked on substrate • Anchoring 锚固作用 • Dispersant types: 分散剂种类 • Anionic阴离子 Electrostatic stabilisation静电稳定作用 • CaDDBS / NaDDBS(十二烷基苯磺酸钙/钠) • Fosfate esters (磷酸酯类) • Non ionic非离子 Steric stabilisation 空间位阻稳定作用 • Alcohol etoxylates(乙氧基醇醚类) • Polymeric dispersants(高分子表面活性剂) • Mix of the two Electrosteric stabilisation混合静电/空间位阻 • Naphtalene condensate sulfonates (萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物) • Lignin sulfonates (木质素磺酸盐类)

  13. G G G Gmax h h h Electrosteric静电空间 Electrostatic Stabilization静电排斥作用 Electrostatic静电学

  14.  h  d Steric Stabilization空间位阻作用 • 空间位阻是由于非离子表里面活性剂和/或高分子表面活性剂提供的Steric barriers are produced by adsorption of nonionic surfactants and/or polymeric surfactant • 由于链的不利交叉排斥和熵值作用对重大交叠的影响Repulsion is due to unfavourable mixing of the chains and entropic effects on significant overlap G Monomer单体-Polymer高分子 2dp 2dMh

  15. Functions of surfactants表面活性剂的功能 • Wet 润湿 • Disperse 分散

  16. Functions of surfactants表面活性剂的功能 • Wet 润湿作用 • Dynamic molecules to wet surface during milling stage在砂磨期间动态分子润湿新鲜的表面 • Smaller molecules 分子量较小 • Negative regarding stability 对稳定性有负面影响 • Disperse 分散作用 • Larger molecules to stabilise suspended particles大分子对粒子提供稳定的悬浮支撑作用 • Act slow 作用进程缓慢

  17. CONVENTIONAL DISPERSANT常规分散剂 POLYMERIC DISPERSANT高分子分散剂 Dispersed Phase分散内相 Dispersed Phase分散内相 Size does matter分子大小关系

  18.  h  d Steric Stabilization空间位阻作用 • 空间位阻是由于非离子表里面活性剂和/或高分子表面活性剂提供的Steric barriers are produced by adsorption of nonionic surfactants and/or polymeric surfactant • 由于链的不利混合排斥和熵值作用对重大交叠的影响Repulsion is due to unfavourable mixing of the chains and entropic effects on significant overlap G Monomer单体-Polymer高分子 2dp 2dMh

  19. Rheology profile wetting agent vs. polymeric dispersant润湿剂与高分子分散剂流变性特征对比 Wetting agent润湿剂 Polymeric dispersant 高分子分散剂 • No shear effect polymeric dispersant flow curve: suspension is properly stabilized高分子分散剂在剪切作用下的流变曲线无影响:悬浮液相对稳定 • Wetting agent flow curve increases hugely at low shear: insufficient stabilisation润湿剂在低剪切作用下的流变曲线明显增大:不够稳定 • If wetting agent is required, use at low possible concentration! • 如果润湿剂是必须添加的,尽可能在最低添加量下使用

  20. To make an SC 水悬浮剂制备 • Preparation of oil droplets in water • Preventing coalescence • Preventing sedimentation 沉淀的预防

  21. 2gr2Δδ Vs=-------------------- 9η Stokes law 斯托克斯定律 Vs = velocity of settling /creaming粒子沉降速度,cm/s; η = viscosity水悬浮剂粘度,Pa.S; g = gravity重力加速度, cm/s; r = radius of sphere分散介质粒子直径,cm; Δδ = density difference sphere & continuous phase 分散粒子的密度与水的密度差

  22. 2gr2Δδ Vs=-------------------- 9η Stokes law 斯托克斯定律 固相/液相密度差=0 No sedimentation if density of suspended matter and water phase are equal 如果悬浮介质和水相之间没有密度差,沉淀问题就不可能发生

  23. 2gr2Δδ Vs=-------------------- 9η Stokes law 斯托克斯定律 粒径大小 • The smaller the particle size, the lesser sedimentation • 粒径越小沉淀越慢 • Note this a square function • 值得注意的是称将速度与粒径的平方正相关 • 10 times the particle size is 100 times faster sedimentation • 10倍的粒径大小差异将导致100倍的沉降速度差别

  24. 2gr2Δδ Vs=-------------------- 9η Stokes law 斯托克斯定律 体系粘度 • Increased viscosity will reduce sedimentation • 提高粘度有利于减少沉降 • However viscosity cannot be increased infinitely • 然而粘度不可能被无限制的增加 • Need of shear thinning rheology modifier • 需要使界面内剪切力变小的流体改性物 • Xanthan or Kelzan Gum provides this effect • 黄原胶可以提供这种作用

  25. Rheology profile Kelzan gum黄原胶的流变学特征 粘度 转速

  26. SC 水悬浮剂 • General formula:一般配方组成 成份 用量 • Suspended phase 分散相40% • Dispersant分散剂 4% • Wetting agent润湿剂0.5% • Glycerine防冻剂 5.2% • Anti foam 消泡剂 0.1% • Preservative防腐剂0.1% • Kelzan gum增稠剂0.1% • Water水 50% • Issue: long term stability and emulsion stability upon dilution 问题:经时稳定性和乳液的稀释稳定性

  27. Croda SC recommendation英国禾大公司在水悬浮剂方面的核心产品 Dispersants:分散剂 Atlox 4913 羧酸盐枝接物 Atlox Metasperse 100L 羧酸盐修饰物 Atlox Metasperse 500L 羧酸盐修饰物 Co dispersant/wetting agent:助分散剂/润湿剂 Atlas G-5000 高分子嵌段共聚物 Atlas G-5002L 高分子前段共聚物 Atlox 4894 高分子前段共聚物 Traditional wetting agent: 传统润湿剂 Synperonic A7 聚氧乙烯醇醚

  28. Further guidelines 使用说明 • Dispersant level 10% of dispersed phase 分散剂的用量通常是分散内相的10% 30 % dispersed phase 30%的分散内向 3% total surfactants 需要3%的总的分散剂 Ratio dispersant/co-dispersant: 2:1分散剂和助分散剂的比例为2:1 • 2% Atlox 4913 分散剂 • 1% Atlox 4894 助分散剂 With traditional wetting agent: 配以传统的润湿剂 • 2% Atlox 4913 分散剂 • 1% Atlas G-5002L 助分散剂 • Minimum amount Synperonic A7 最小量的润湿剂

  29. With traditional wetting agent传统的润湿剂用量的确定 • Optimum approach:最理想的途径——三元复配组合 Dispersant 分散剂 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 Wetting agent 润湿剂 Co-dispersant 助分散剂 • Performance criteria:评估标准 • Milling efficiency 砂磨的效率 • Storage stability 储存稳定性

  30. Crystal growth; part II结晶增长 Polymeric Dispersant高分子分散剂 Polymeric plus monomeric Dispersant 高分子/单体分散剂

  31. Crystal growth; part II结晶增长 • Effect of surfactant micelles 表面活性剂胶体束的作用 油滴oil droplets 固体颗粒solid particles

  32. Crystal growth; part II结晶增长 • Avoid micelle forming surfactants 避免使用产生胶体束的表面活性剂 • Monomeric surfactants form relatively easy micelles 单体表面活性剂相对容易形成胶体束 • Polymeric surfactants do not form micelles 高分子表面活性剂不会形成胶体束

More Related