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Regulation of pollution sources in some EU-countries

Regulation of pollution sources in some EU-countries. Hans-Roland Lindgren Swedish EPA. Content of the presentation. Present and planned regulation for large pollution sources in the EU, short overview What is regulated by the directives in the EU

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Regulation of pollution sources in some EU-countries

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  1. Regulation of pollution sources in some EU-countries Hans-Roland Lindgren Swedish EPA

  2. Content of the presentation • Present and planned regulation for large pollution sources in the EU, short overview • What is regulated by the directives in the EU • Presentation on how some EU countries have regulated large, medium and small pollution sources

  3. EU-directives applicable on large pollution source • The Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive (IPPC) • Titanium dioxide directives (82/883/EEC, 92/112/EEC • Diretive on volatile organic compunds (1999/13/EC) • The waste incineration directive (2000/76/EC) • The large combustion plant directive (2008/1/EC)

  4. A new directive is under way • A new industrial emission directive is under way merging all the directives mentioned above • The Council of Ministers agreed on a text during the autumn 2009 • The EU Parliament will discuss the text during the spring 2010 • Some new provisions are included in the new directive

  5. Some of the news • Some possibilities to set conditions not associated with BAT as temporary derogations for testing of new techniques • Baseline information on quality of soil and ground water • More stringent emission values for some combustion plants than in the present large combustion plant directive

  6. What is regulated in the EU • The EU directives establish the minimum requirements for the EU countries • The EU does not prescribe any institutional structure or process to be used for permitting. • EU has no directives for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) except the cases where a member country consider an installation cover by the mentioned directives to be a SME

  7. Belgium • Permitting is a competence of the regions • The Flanders region uses integrated permitting both for large and SME sources • Permits issued in Flanders use a combination of general conditions, sectorial conditions and installation specific conditons

  8. Germany • In Germany the Länder are in charge of permitting • Germany rely to a large extent on general binding rules (standards) both for large and SME sources. • TA-Luft and the Abwasserverordnung specify the minimum requirements • A federal permitting procedure law specify how all media requirements should be merged for IPPC-installations

  9. Finland • The three regions are responsible for permitting for large sources (~2000) • Thirteen regional environmental centers issue permit for medium size installations (about ~4000) • Over 400 municipalities are in charge of permits for small installations (~ 17 000) • All permits are integrated. The number of IPPC installations are ~880

  10. The Netherlands • The institutional setup and split of responsibility is so complicated that it cannot be shortly described (see my paper) • 45 000 installations need site specific integrated permits • The rest ~350 000 are regulated by cross sector binding rules • The number of IPPC-installations are ~2 500

  11. Sweden • Permitting is split is split on five environmental courts and 21 regional County Administrative Boards (CAB) • The courts issue permits for ~ 500 large and the CABs for ~ 5 000 medium sized installations. All permits are integrated • Small installations need to notify the local authorities who could prescribe conditions • General binding rules are used for a small number of sectors • The number of IPPC-installations are about 800

  12. The UK • In the UK permitting is split on England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland • The permitting differ somewhat between those parts of the UK • In England and Wales permitting for large and some medium sized installations on the A1 list is a duty the Environment Agency (~7 000 of which ~ 4000 IPPC) • A2 list installtion get integrated permits from local authorities • B list instaltions only need air emission permits from local authorities

  13. Conclusions • Classification of large, medium and small size installations differ in the EU countries and does not follow the IPPC-model • Integrated permitting is use for the extremes from all installations or just for the minimum required by the IPPC-directive • The degree of decetralisations of permitting differs between different EU-countries

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