1 / 21

NOTES: First Presidents: Washington, Adams, & Jefferson

NOTES: First Presidents: Washington, Adams, & Jefferson. George Washington – 1 st President. What is this painting commemorating?. What is this painting commemorating?. What is this painting commemorating?. Background Commander in Chief : during Revolutionary war

ling
Download Presentation

NOTES: First Presidents: Washington, Adams, & Jefferson

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. NOTES: First Presidents: Washington, Adams, & Jefferson

  2. George Washington – 1st President

  3. What is this painting commemorating?

  4. What is this painting commemorating?

  5. What is this painting commemorating?

  6. Background • Commander in Chief: during Revolutionary war • Crossing the Delaware inc in enlistment • Valley Forge boost soldier morale • Yorktown Cornwallis surrenders • Assisted in Constitutional Convention - elected president (1789-1797)

  7. Precedents: examples to follow • Selects a Cabinet: leaders of executive departments • Alexander Hamilton = secretary of the treasury • Thomas Jefferson = sec. of state (foreign relations)

  8. 2. Supports National Treasury • debt from Rev war • federal gov wants to assume (take over) state’s debts • Borrow/lend $ to foreign nations 3. Supports Whiskey Tax - to pay off war debt

  9. 4. Asserts power! – Whiskey Rebellion • rebels close courts and attack collectors • Washington sends troops!... 12,000 soldiers i. Gov will not tolerate armed rebellion 5. Neutrality - don’t favor 1 side(not a part of a political party) 6. Steps Down after 2 terms

  10. The Whiskey Rebellion What represents the rebels? What represents the gov’t?

  11. JohnAdams – 2nd President

  12. Background 1. Vice President under Washington 2. Federalist – political party in favor of a strong Federal gov’t

  13. Presidency 1. Britain and France @ war a. Europeans seize contraband (war materials) headed to enemy country 2. Secretary of Stategoes to France to negotiate 3. XYZ Affair – French agents (X,Y,Z) demand $250,000 to begin negotiations a. Adams = irritated and offended!

  14. Give me your cargo!

  15. 4. Est. peacetime army (10,000 men) and builds Navy 5. Alien & Sedition Acts - laws intended to frighten foreigners a. Alien - Pres could deport/imprison “dangerous” aliens (foreigners) b. Sedition - Forbade people from writing/speaking out against government

  16. 1800 Election Results

  17. Thomas Jefferson- 3rd President

  18. Background 1. Secretary of State under Washington 2. Democratic Republican – political party opposed to strong Federal gov’t Small government!

  19. Presidency 1. Louisiana Purchase – buys 828,000 sq miles for $15 million a. Doubles size of nation b. Gain control of the Mississippi River

More Related