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GCSE Russian

GCSE Russian. Verbs in the present tense. and an introduction to reflexive verbs. There are three main conjugations in Russian:. There are three main conjugations in Russian:. 1a. There are three main conjugations in Russian:. 1a. 1b. There are three main conjugations in Russian:.

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GCSE Russian

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  1. GCSE Russian Verbs in the present tense and an introduction to reflexive verbs

  2. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

  3. There are three main conjugations in Russian: 1a

  4. There are three main conjugations in Russian: 1a 1b

  5. There are three main conjugations in Russian: 1a 1b 2

  6. When you know 1a . . . . . . the other conjugations are easy.

  7. E.g. читать(to read) Remove –ть to form the stem of the verb.

  8. читатьto read я читаюI read ты читаешьyou read он читаетhe reads мы читаемwe read вы читаетеyou read они читаютthey read

  9. читатьto read я читаюI ты читаешьyou он читаетhe мы читаемwe вы читаетеyou они читаютthey Some other 1a verbs: думать - to think работать - to work отдыхать - to relax собирать - to collect плавать - to swim Change the endings of these verbs as necessary: Then translate what you have written Я работать на заводе в центре города. Мы собирать газеты. Они плавать по субботам. Иван думать, что Москва – хороший город. Вы отдыхать в клубе?

  10. читатьto read я читаюI ты читаешьyou он читаетhe мы читаемwe вы читаетеyou они читаютthey Some other 1a verbs: думать - to think работать - to work отдыхать - to relax собирать - to collect плавать - to swim Translate these sentences into Russian: I work in the park. She collects badges. They swim in a pool. Ivan and Natasha think Sheffield is a modern city. We relax in the theatre in London.

  11. читатьto read я читаI ты читаyou он читаhe мы читаwe вы читаyou они читаthey ете ешь ют ю ет ем

  12. Conjugation 1b is similar to 1a . . . just the little matter of the stem.

  13. E.g. мыть (to wash) • You need to know the stem of the verb, then you can put the endings on. • The stem is given in the dictionary, after the infinitive. • Have a look in a dictionary now.

  14. E.g. мыть (to wash) • What isthe stem? я моюI ты моешьyou он моетhe мы моемwe вы моетеyou они моютthey

  15. Using a dictionary, complete this chart

  16. Write out the conjugation of рисовать я I ты you он he мы we вы you они they

  17. What have you learned up to now?

  18. There are two more interesting facts about conjugation 1b.

  19. We saw earlier that 1a and 1b verbs have the same endings: -ю, -ешь, -ет, -ем, -ете, -ют

  20. We saw earlier that 1a and 1b verbs have the same endings: -ю, -ешь, -ет, -ем, -ете, -ют But if the stem ends in a consonant, the endings are slightly different: -у, -ешь, -ет, -ем, -ете, -ут я встану мы встанем ты встанешь вы встанете он встанет они встанут

  21. And the other interesting fact about conjugation 1b?

  22. If the stress of the verb happens to be on the end, look what happens:

  23. If the stress of the verb happens to be on the end, look what happens: -ю, -ёшь, -ёт, -ём, -ёте, -ют -у, -ёшь, -ёт, -ём, -ёте, -ут

  24. What have you learned up to now about: 1a verbs? formation? endings? 1b verbs? stem? vowel stem endings? consonant stem endings? When does ё appear?

  25. Conjugation 2 has two very interesting features . . . . . . but first, the basics:

  26. tsty For conjugation 2, remove the last three letters of the infinitive, e.g. звонить (to phone) я звоню мы звоним ты звонишь вы звоните он звонит они звонят

  27. tsty Now try to put the endings in the correct place: я звон __ мы звон__ ты звон__ вы звон__ он звон__ они звон__ ишьят юитеитим

  28. But that’s not all! • For conjugation 2 you also need to know about: • The в, м, ф, п, б rule • and • Consonant mutation

  29. The в, м, ф, п, б rule When the stem of the verb ends in one of the above letters, the first person singular has an л in it. E.g. любить я люблю мы любим ты любишь вы любите он любит они любят

  30. Consonant mutation • When the stem of a conjugation 2 verb ends in • certain letters, mutation takes place as follows: E.g. ходить я хожу мы ходим ты ходишь вы ходите он ходить они ходят

  31. An introduction to reflexive verbs There are reflexive verbs in each conjugation. The infinitive has the ending –ся E.g. умываться. See the example on the next slide.

  32. умываться – to get washed я умываюсь мы умываемся ты умываешься вы умываетесь он умываетсяся ониумываются Use the ending -сь after a vowel. Use the ending -ся after a consonant or a soft sign.

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