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History of Hacking and Cybercrime

History of Hacking and Cybercrime. By Bruce Phillips Crissy Hughes Carlos Betetta. Technological Developments . Blackberry. Xbox. IPad. Technological Developments. Internet & Computer Networks. Personal Computers . John draper aka captain crunch. John draper aka captain crunch.

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History of Hacking and Cybercrime

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  1. History of Hacking and Cybercrime By Bruce Phillips Crissy Hughes Carlos Betetta

  2. TechnologicalDevelopments Blackberry Xbox IPad

  3. Technological Developments Internet & Computer Networks Personal Computers

  4. John draper aka captain crunch

  5. John draper aka captain crunch • KNOWN AS FATHER OF MODERN HACKING • ORIGINALLY RADAR TECHNICIAN • SUPPOSDLY CALLED NIXON • HACKED PHONE WITH THE USE OF A CAPTAIN CRUNCH CEREAL WHISTLE • TAUGHT STEVE WOZNIAK AND STEVE JOBS HOW TO MAKE “BLUE BOXES”

  6. John draper aka captain crunch • 70’S SERVED TWO STINTS IN PRISON • CURRENTLY UNEMPLOYED • HACKED FOR THE FUN OF IT, NOT FOR $$$

  7. Steve wozniak

  8. STEVE WOZNIAK • CO-FOUNDER OF APPLE • 1970’S WAS A STUDENT AT BERKLEY & MEMBER OF “CALIFORNIA’S HOMEBREW COMPUTER CLUB” • MASS PRODUCED “BLUE BOXES” FOR TWO REASONS • 1) GENERATE ENOUGH CASH FOR THEIR STARTUP COMPANY “APPLE” • 2) FASCINATION BEHIND “THE POWER OF IDEAS” “THAT TWO TEENAGERS COULD BUILD A SMALL BOX FOR A HUNDRED DOLLARS AND CONTROL HUNDRED MILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF PHONE INFRASTRUCTURE

  9. Kevin mitnik

  10. Kevin mitnik • STARTED AT AGE 12 • HACKED: • LA’s BUS PUNCH CARD SYSTEM • CELL PHONES • FAST FOOD SPEAKER SYSTEMS • DEC COMPUTER SYSTEM • WENT ON TWO AND A HALF YEAR HACKING SPREE ACROSS THE COUNTRY • CAUGHT BY “CELLULAR FREQUENCY DIRECTION-FINDING ANTENNA HOOKED UP TO A LAPTOP TO NARROW THE SEARCH TO AN APARTMENT COMPLEX” • SENTENCED TO FIVE YEARS OF PRISON AND EIGHT MONTHS OF SOLITARY

  11. Kevin mitnik • OWNS HIS OWN COMPUTER SECURITY CONSULTING COMPANY (MITNIK SECURITY CONSULTING, LLC) • NOW CAN LEGALLY HACK INTO SERVERS • STATED “IF I HAD PERFORMED THE SAME HACKS THAT I HAD DONE IN THE PAST TODAY, I WOULD MOST LIKELY BE IN GUANTANAMO BAY, CONSIDERING ALL THE SECURITY LAWS PASSED AFTER 9/11

  12. Hacker Laws • Why do we have hacker laws? • Development of New Technologies for business and / or personal use • Computers and Microchips

  13. Hacker Laws Old Days Thief’s Tools Crow Bar

  14. Hacker Laws Today Computer Wireless Sniffer Device

  15. First Computer Hacker Laws • Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1984 • to protect from cybercrimes • Defined illegal acts with computer • Computer Espionage • Computer Trespassing • Damage and Fraud with Computer

  16. First Computer Hacker Laws • Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1984 • Defined Criminal Conduct • Accessing computers without authorization • Accessing computers in excess of authority • ** Company must have a good DBA and access policy • And using stolen information to cause loss, damage or fraud

  17. First Computer Hacker Laws • Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1984 • In 1984, why the need for new computer hacker laws? • Latest High Tech Device: Personal Computer • IBM-PC • Bill Gates and Windows

  18. First Computer Hacker Laws • Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1984 • In 1984, Expansion of Programming • Writing computer code to develop ‘Apps’ (software tools) • Some Programmers succumb to the Dark Side and developed worms and viruses

  19. PATRIOT Act of 2001 • Disclosure of Electronic Communications to Law Enforcement • Authorities can get permission to intercept communications on Protected Computers • Bypassing Wiretap Statutes • Including Computers outside the United States

  20. California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act • State Specific Law • Allows Civil Actions (Lawsuits) and Compensatory Damages • Fines of $10,000 per offense and / or prison time

  21. Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 • created to improve corporate and auditing responsibilities • Section 404 establishing and maintaining internal controls • Results: Better internal controls and higher protection standards for all companies • Most companies implemented COSO

  22. Critics of Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 • requirements are too strict and waste precious company resources • Association of Certified Fraud Examiners • Argued waste of company resources • 2010 Restoring American Financial Stability Act – removed Sect 404 requirement for non-accelerated filers

  23. Sarbanes-Oxley Act & PCAOB • Audit Standard 5 provides guidance for conducting audits of the effectiveness of Internal Controls of Financial Reporting • Critics complain about the vagueness of the guidance and reporting standards

  24. People are the problem!

  25. Getting Into The Network • Keeping attackers out of your IT network all together provides the best protection. • Hackers are continually finding new ways to get beyond corporations’ IT security. • Employee education • What needs to be protected? • What are the procedures and policies to follow? • When an attack is successful, data and applications can be affected.

  26. Inside the Network Barrier • USB thumb drives • Laptops • Netbooks

  27. Inside the Network Barrier • MP3 players • Digital Cameras • Printers • Scanners

  28. Inside the Network Barrier • Smart Phones are carried in and out of corporations on a daily basis.

  29. Inside the Network Barrier • Cloak and Dagger! • A hacker disguised as a repairman? • Do they look like they should be there?

  30. Inside the Network Barrier • Identity Theft • Is your home network safe. • Do you understand and know the threats that are out there. • Corporate protection of customer data.

  31. Inside the Network Barrier • Employee Threats • Can be intentional or unintentional. • Work stations left unattended. • Allowing a fellow employee access to an unauthorized area. • Education of employees is essential.

  32. History of Hacking and Cybercrime • Questions?

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