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January 3-4 2008 West Coast Extratropical Cyclone

January 3-4 2008 West Coast Extratropical Cyclone. Very intense cyclone Had a minimum central pressure of 956 mb. Characterized by warm advection Rapid development of system Criteria met for “meteorological bomb” Strong winds and heavy precipitation.

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January 3-4 2008 West Coast Extratropical Cyclone

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  1. January 3-4 2008 West Coast Extratropical Cyclone • Very intense cyclone • Had a minimum central pressure of 956 mb. • Characterized by warm advection • Rapid development of system • Criteria met for “meteorological bomb” • Strong winds and heavy precipitation

  2. 24-hour precipitation totals ending 12 UTC 5 Jan 2008

  3. Synoptic Overview • Minimum pressure of 984 mb. 00Z Jan 3 • South of Aleutian Islands • Moved eastward and intensified • Pressure of 954 mb. 12Z Jan 4 • Warm front moving over CA at this time • Strong negative omega values • Large pressure drops and strong wind speed

  4. Note the rapid pressure decrease and corresponding wind increase at KSFO

  5. QG Omega Equation and SPDE • QG Omega Equation • LHS: Omega term • RHS: Differential vorticity advection, temperature advection terms • SPDE • LHS: 1000 mb Relative vorticity tendency • RHS: 500 mb vorticity advection, 1000 mb horizontal temperature advection terms

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