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LITHUANIA

LITHUANIA. The Republic of Lithuania is the country in Central Europe, by the Baltic Sea . Lithuania b order s with Latvia, Belarus, Poland and Russia. Lithuania. Area - 65.2 thousand km ² Population - 3,555,179 Capital – Vilnius.

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LITHUANIA

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  1. LITHUANIA

  2. The Republic of Lithuania is the country in Central Europe, by the Baltic Sea.Lithuania borders with Latvia, Belarus, Poland and Russia.

  3. Lithuania • Area - 65.2 thousandkm ² • Population - 3,555,179 • Capital – Vilnius. • Language - Lithuanian - 82%, 8% - Russian, 5.6% - Polish, 4.4% - other languages.

  4. Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai. The Largest Cities of Lithuania

  5. Our country is democratic country with the president and parlament. Our president Ms Dalia Grybauskaite is the first woman to have this post in all history of Lithuania. The President of Lithuania – Dalia Grybauskaitė

  6. These two facts are very important for our country • Lithuania became the member of NATO on the 29th of March,2004 • We started the membership in EU on the 1st of May, 2004

  7. Here you can see some historical facts. As you can see we celebrated one thousand years anniversary when Lithuania was first mentioned. Just take a look at some more events. • The first written recordof the name of our country was in 1009. Lithuanians were later conquered by the neighboring lands. • The Kingdom of Lithuania was established in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania remained independent and dominating country in Europe. It was also one of the last Europeancountries to adopt Christianity. • In the 15th century Lithuania became the largest state in Europe, merging with Poland and forming Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. • In 1795, however, Lithuania was erased from the political map after the Partition with Poland. • Lithuania was included by force into the Soviet Union after the World War II and regained the independence only in 1991.

  8. This is the logo of the anniversary.

  9. Vilnius is the largest city of Lithuania. Vilnius population is about 850 000. It is the political, economical, scientific and cultural centre of the country. You can see Vilnius – our capital city. It is very beautiful you should visit it one day.

  10. As our country is on the crossroads of the East and the West, in the course of history, we suffered invasions of different armies such as Polish, Russian and German.

  11. The Baltic Way - 650 km long human chain (people holding each others’ hands through three neighbouring countries – Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) August 23,1989.Our way to independence was very difficult and unusual because we fought without any weapons.This act symbolised friendship among countries and the wish to be free from the Soviet Union. Our Way to Independence

  12. Some photos from this time. In 1991 people stood in front of Russian tanks without guns. We are happy to be independent now and be here with you, travel where we want and talk what we wish.

  13. We want to present you the beauty of our country nature.

  14. We don‘t have mountains but we are proud of our hills, plains and waters. Lithuania has about 3000 rivers and lakes. The largest river is the Nemunas.

  15. You can see our seaside, the dunes and the beach.

  16. Lithuania is well known for its amber. We make a lot of nice jewellery from it.

  17. Here are some of historical sites. Grand Duke Gediminas founded Vilnius in the13th century

  18. Trakai Island Castle was built in the second half of the 14th centuryby the other Grand Duke Kęstutis. The construction of Trakai Island Castle was related to the expansion and strengthening of the Trakai Peninsula Castle. Kęstutis moved his main residence and his treasury to the Island Castle. Trakai castle

  19. This is a unique hill with thousands of crosses not only from Lithuania but also from other countries of the world. The Hill of Crosses

  20. There are some objects included in the list of UNESCO heritage. (Vilnius old town,dunes, Kernavė prehistoric hills. Unesco Heritage

  21. We have state and religious festivals. Actually religious festivals are more connected with pagan traditions than Christian ones. Such as Shrovetide, Easter or All Saints’Day. National Festivals

  22. Every four years we have a very cheerful festival of song and dance. The Song and Dance festival

  23. Basketball - the Second Religion of Lithuania

  24. Maybe you heard about our famous basketball players Sabonis, Marčiulionis or Kleiza. This year you are welcome to Europe Basketball Championship in Lithuania

  25. Lithuania is divided into 4 regions: Aukštaitija, Suvalkija, Žemaitija, Dzūkija. We are the representatives of Suvalkija region.

  26. Suvalkijais the ethnic region of Lithuania. It is the region of extensive plains and fertile soil where it is difficult to find a stone.

  27. Like every region of our country, Suvalkija has its typical accent which is considered as an official accent of our language. We have traditional clothes, songs, food and so on.

  28. My native town is Marijampolė. The symbol here is Saint George fighting the evildragon. Marijampolė

  29. Marijampolėisa town insouth-western Lithuania.It is called “the capital” of Suvalkija.

  30. Marijampole is the seventh largest city in Lithuania. Area:21 km² Date of establishment:1667 Population:46 261

  31. Pašešupio village was first mentioned in historical sources in 1667. It only consisted of 24 wooden houses. Later the village grew to a nice town. Neobarocco Classical architecture style prevails in the old town. The history of our town

  32. We are proud of our historical sites such as churches Our Churches

  33. We have one of the oldest railway stations in Lithuania. The RailwayStation

  34. There are important historical places and buildings in Marijampole, such as one of the oldest gymnasiums, Marijampole College, Drama Theatre or new culture house.

  35. Our town gave a lot of famous people to Lithuania. The first president of the country was from Marijampole. There is a number of poets, politicians, writers, etc that came from this town.

  36. I would like to mention one of the most significant people that came from Marijampolė. Rimantas Stankevicius graduated our school. He is the national hero and the only Lithuanian astronaut in the former Soviet Union. He chose his own death in order to save other people’s lives. Our School – Rimanto Stankeviciaus General Secondary School

  37. Thank you for your kind attention. We are happy to welcome you in Lithuania in one year.

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