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INTRODUCITON TO CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCITON TO CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 1. CHEMISTRY SECTION 1 The standard for section 1 of this chapter is to investigate the characteristics properties of matter. WHAT IS CHEMISTRY?. MATTER: anything that has mass and volume MASS: the amount of matter in an object

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INTRODUCITON TO CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 1

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  1. INTRODUCITON TO CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 1 CHEMISTRY SECTION 1 The standard for section 1 of this chapter is to investigate the characteristics properties of matter.

  2. WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? MATTER: anything that has mass and volume MASS: the amount of matter in an object VOLUME: the space occupied by matter

  3. HOW DOES MATTER RELATE TO CHEMISTRY? CHEMISTRY: the study of matter and its changes. Matter can be living or non-living therefore chemistry affects all aspects of life.

  4. 6 AREAS OF STUDY IN CHEMISTRY YOUR TEXT BOOK ONLY MENTIONS 5 AREAS BUT I AM ADDING A 6TH. THE AREAS ARE AS FOLLOWS. • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY • BIOCHEMISTRY • ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY • PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY • THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY

  5. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY THIS IS THE STUDY OF CARBON CONTAINING COMPOUNDS ONLY. EVERY NOW LIVING, HAS BEEN LIVING, OR WILL BE LIVING THING ON THE PLANET IS CARBON BASED. THERE ARE LITERALLY MILLIONS IF NOT BILLIONS OF CARBON COMPOUNDS.

  6. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY • THIS IS THE STUDY OF NON-CARBON BASED COMP0UNDS. OUR CLASS IS CONSIDERED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY. THIS TYPE OF CHEMISTRY CONCENTRATES ON NONLIVING THINGS LIKE ROCKS.

  7. BIOCHEMISTRY • THE STUDY OF THE PROCESSED THAT TAKE PLACE IN LIVING THINGS.

  8. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY THIS BRANCH OF CHEMISTRY STUDIES THE COMPOSITION OF MATTER. THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY: QUALITATIVE: CONCERNED WITH THE QUALITY OF THE MATTER QUANTITATIVE: CONCERNED WITH THE AMOUNT OF MATTER

  9. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY THIS IS THE STUDY OF THE MECHANISMS, RATES OF REACTIONS AND THE ENERGY TRANSFER THE MATTER UNDERGOES DURING CHANGE.

  10. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY THIS BRANCH OF CHEMISTRY DEALS WITH THE STUDY OF REACTIONS THROUGH THE USE OF MODELING COMPUTER PROGRAMS. MANY EXPERIMENTS ARE TOO DANGEROUS TO PERFORM IN A LABORATORY SETTING. THROUGH THE USE OF MODELING PROGRAMS, EXPECTED OUTCOMES CAN BE PREDICTED BY COMPUTERS.

  11. PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY SOME EXPERIMENTS ARE PERFORMED FOR NO OTHER REASON THAN TO SEEK KNOWLEDGE ABOUT WHAT WILL HAPPEN. THIS IS PURE CHEMISTRY. WHEN THE RESEARCH IS APPLIED TO A GOAL, SCIENTISTS ARE DOING APPLIED CHEMISTRY.

  12. CHEMISTRY FAR AND WIDESECTION 2 CHEMISTRY IS INSTRUMENTAL IN MAKING OUR WORLD A BETTER PLACE. THE AREAS DIRECTLY AFFECTED BY CHEMISTRY ARE: MATERIALS ENERGY MEDICINE BIOTECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSE

  13. MATERIALS • ON PAGE 12 IN YOUR TEXTBOOK, READ ABOUT HOOK AND LOOP TAPE AND HOW IT WAS DISCOVERED. • SCIENTISTS DESIGN NEW MATERIALS TO FIT NEEDS OR SOLVE PROBLEMS.

  14. ENERGY • READ PAGE 13 IN YOUR TEXTBOOK • CHEMISTST ARE SEARCHING FOR WAYS TO CONSERVE, PRODUCE, AND STORE ENERGY. • THIS IS VITAL AS OUR WORLD CONTINUES TO EXPAND AND MORE ENERGY IS BEING USED.

  15. MEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY • READ PAGE 14 IN YOUR TEXTBOOK. • ADVANCES IN MEDICINE HAVE ONLY COME THROUGH CHEMISTRY!

  16. AGRICULTURE • READ PAGE 15 IN YOUR TEXTBOOK. • AS OUR WORLD POPULATION CONTINUES TO RISE, CHEMISTS ARE SEARCHING FOR WAYS TO ALTER CROPS TO PRODUCE MORE AND BE PEST AND DROUGHT RESISTANT.

  17. THE ENVIRONMENT • READ PAGE 16 IN YOUR TEXTBOOK

  18. THE UNIVERSE • READ PAGE 17 IN YOUR TEXTBOOK. • WITH THE RECENT LAUNCH AND LANDING OF THE MARS ROVER, CHEMISTRY IS ON THE FOREFRONT OF SPACE EXPLORATION FROM THE LAUNCH TO THE ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FROM THE PLANET.

  19. INQUIRY ACTIVITY AFTER THE BELLRINGER TOMORROW, WE WILL PERFORM THE INQUIRY ACTIVITY ON PAGE 6. PLEASE READ THROUGH THIS ACTIVITY AND BE PREPARED.

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