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The Spread Of Islam

The Spread Of Islam. 100% Islam. Crisis. Muhammad dies in 632 Muslims now had to find a new leader Muhammad did not name a successor. Solution. Muslims chose Abu-Bakr who was a loyal friend of Muhammad He became the first Caliph Caliph – (kay-lif) means successor or deputy.

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The Spread Of Islam

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  1. The Spread Of Islam 100% Islam

  2. Crisis • Muhammad dies in 632 • Muslims now had to find a new leader • Muhammad did notname a successor

  3. Solution • Muslims chose Abu-Bakr who was a loyal friend of Muhammad • He became the first Caliph • Caliph – (kay-lif) means successor or deputy

  4. Abu-Bakr • After Muhammad died some Muslims… • Refused to pay taxes • Tried to say they were prophets themselves • Some tribes abandoned Islam • In order to get things under control, Abu-Bakr used the military to get authority.

  5. Muslim State • By the time Abu died, the Muslim state controlled all of Arabia • Under the next 2 caliphs they took: • Syria • Lower Egypt • Parts of Persia • By 750 they controlled from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indus River (2x the width of the USA!!)

  6. Muslim Troops • They were successful because they were • Willing to struggle till the end for Islam • Well disciplined • Expertly commanded • Enemies were not used to their style of warfare

  7. Byzantine and Persia • The Byzantines and Persia were already weak from long time conflicts • The people welcomed Islam

  8. Treatment of Conquered People • Muslims were tolerant of conquered people • The Quran forbids forceful conversion • They let others keep their religion if they paid a polltax • People who did not convert were not allowed to spread their own religions

  9. Pg 319

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