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2. So I was called in at 01.30…. Previous Caesarian Section
Fully dilated - prolonged second stage
Placenta stuck in vagina and therefore traction applied
Uterus inverted into vagina
Patient started to go into shock
3. Uterine Inversion Incidence 1 in 5000 - 1 in 10,000
Clinical picture of shock, partly because of parasympathetic effect of traction on the uterine ligaments
Associated with Placenta Praevia; antepartum use of MgSO4 and umbilical cord traction
Usual blood loss 500 - 2500 mls
Treatment: Resuscitation, Relaxation of the cervix with Mg SO4; nitroglycerine, B2 agonist
General Anaesthesia
4. There is a lot of blood around… Rushed to theatre and given a GA
Uterus reverted to normal manually and with hydrostatic pressure
Ergometrin given and syntocinon infusion started
However:
Bleeding continues
And there is no sign of it stopping
Uterine Atony and large vaginal tears
Managed with continuous uterine massage and manual compression
5. The night draws on…… 0230: Still compressing
Everything reasonably stable but needing continued resuscitation
0330: Still compressing
Everything still OK but awaiting results and feeling a bit concerned
0400: 9 units blood, 4 units FFP, + Cryo given
Hb 5.7 Platelets 43 ; PT 40 APTT 100
Platelets en route from Liverpool
Probably needs a central line……
6. Coagulopathy and central lines Increased risk of haematoma?
But probably not that increased
Annals of surgery 1992
202 line insertions in liver transplant patients
No correction of abnormalities
No serious bleeding complications
Low platelet counts probably most important
Experienced operator if platelets < 50,000
NICE recommendations?
7. Just what you need at 0430 Central line inserted first pass
Sewing it in uneventful
But now I can’t find the wire……
It must be on the tray
It must be on the floor
Has it been put in the sinbin?
Have I lost it down the line?
Nurse suggests clamping the catheter
Call for the image intensifier…..
8. Losing the guidewire Problems Dysrythmias
Vascular damage
Thrombosis
Embolism
Associated factors Inattention
Inexperience
Overtired staff
Treatment
Interventional Radiography: Gooseneck Snare
Forceps
Dormier basket
Surgical Exploration: probably Broad Green!
9. Hooray its still there Remove the line
Leave the wire in
Railroad a new cannula
Replace the guidewire because this one is obviously evil
Place a new CVP line
Then comes the revelation…….