Policies principles and structure for the management of Environment M

1. Policies principles and structure for the management of Environment M Mukti Ram Acharya Executive officer Minisrty of Local Development

2. Provision of constitution • To survive at clean environment is each persons right ( fundamental right, part 3 article 16) • State should perform necessary management to keep clean and hygiene Environment . Increasing public awareness ,the state should priorities to conserve endangered species ,minimize environmental effects due to infrastructural development , forest , bio diversity and sustainable development . • Manage equal distribution of the generating benefit

3. Institutional situation for the management of environment • Environment protection council chaired by prime minister • Ministry of Environment • Ministry of Local development • Ministry of health • Ministry of Industry and commerce • Ministry of housing and physical planning

4. Contd. ……. • Ministry of Forest • Ministry of Science and Technology • Solid waste management and resource management centre • Local bodies( District development committee, Municipality. Village development committee )

5. Legislation for the management and protection of Environment • Environment protection Act,1997 • Environment protection regulation 1997 • Local self Governance Act ,1999 • Local self Governance Regulation 1999 • Forest Act ,1993 and Regulation,1995 • Land Acquisition Act,1977 and Regulation • National Parks and wildlife conservation Act,1973

6. Cont. • Water Resource Act,1992and Regulation 1993 • Industrial Enterprise Act 1981 • Nepal water supply corporation Act 1989 • Local infrastructure development policy 2004 • Town Development Act,1988 • Solid waste management and resource mobilization Act, 1987( process on amendment ) • Nepal Factory and Factory workers Act,1960 • Savari Act 1963,

7. Cont. • Public Road Act ,1974 • National Transport Management Act,1969 • Town planning Implementation committee Act ,1973 • Some policies under Act and regulation

8. National policy • Mobilization of private sector • Public participation • Waste as a resource • Set standard for pollution control • Mobilization of local bodies • Increase public awareness • Enabling local bodies to minimize pollution

9. Contd. • Adopt of appropriate technology

10. Principle of waste management • Principle of polluters pay • Principle of producer’s responsibility • Principle of sustainability • Principle of Zero waste 3 R(Reduce, Reuse, Recycle ) • Principle of pay as you throw • Principle of precaution • Principle of best practicable environment option (BPEO)

11. Some Issues • poor implementation of act rules regulations and programme • contradiction between sectoral act and regulations( like forest act and LSGA • Lack of institutional capacity to cope the problem • Lack of skilled human resource • Lack of appropriate technology on environment • Lack of coordination between executing agencies • Lack of political commitment on execution of policies

12. Contd. • Priority on basic development rather than environmental issues • Lack of adequate investment on the sector • Lack of technical skill in policy as well as execution level • Ineffective monitoring and evaluation of the project. • Environmental parameters are not set in sectoral basis • Political instability

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19. /fli6«o kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg gLlt, @)%# M gLltx¿ M • ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL ;]jf s'zn / k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|jfx ug{ :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;jn agfpg] • kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgdf lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf u/fpg] • kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg ;Da4 r]tgf hg:t/df a9fpg] • kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug{ pko'Qm k|ljlw ckgfpg] • kmf]x/d}nfsf] clGtd Joj:yfkg ug{ To:tf :yfgx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ • kmf]x/nfO{ ;|f]tsf] ?kdf k'g Mk|of]u ug]{ • kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ :jwfl/t (Self-sustain) agfpg] • kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{sf ljleGg txx¿nfO{ qmdzM lghLs/0f ub}{ hfg] • :yfgLo lgsfox¿af6 ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{ • Go"g kmf]x/d}nf lgisfzg ug]{ dfkb08x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ • hg;xeflutf kl/rfng ug]{

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