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學校職業安全及健康 Occupational Safety and Health at School

學校職業安全及健康 Occupational Safety and Health at School. 香港紅十字會甘迺迪中心 職業安全培訓系列 Hong Kong Red Cross John F. Kennedy Centre Occupational Safety and Health Training. 內容 Content. 11:05—11:45 職業安全的重要性 Importance of OSH 校本職業安全培訓 OSH @ JFKC 安全體力處理 操作 Safe Manual Handling

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學校職業安全及健康 Occupational Safety and Health at School

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  1. 學校職業安全及健康Occupational Safety and Health at School 香港紅十字會甘迺迪中心 職業安全培訓系列 Hong Kong Red Cross John F. Kennedy Centre Occupational Safety and Health Training

  2. 內容 Content 11:05—11:45 • 職業安全的重要性 Importance of OSH • 校本職業安全培訓 OSH @ JFKC • 安全體力處理操作 Safe Manual Handling • 筋骨勞損:預防措施 Preventive Measures • 校車安全 Safety on School Bus 11:55—1:00 • 分組實習 Group practice

  3. 引言 Introduction • 職業安全是非常重要的課題 • 發生安全意外對學校的影響: • 職員或學生的健康受到傷害。 • 違背了法律要求提供員工安全的工作環境。 • 損害學校的形象 • 影響職員士氣 • 學校著重推動職業安全,為職員及學生提供一個安全環境工作及學習

  4. 危及職業安全之可能原因Sources of Occupational Hazards • 不安全的工作環境Unsafe environment • 不正確的工作行動Incorrect postures and movement • 其他原因Others

  5. 危及職業安全之可能原因Sources of Occupational Hazards • 不安全的工作環境Unsafe environment • 不正確的工作行動Incorrect postures and movement • 其他原因Others

  6. 校本職業安全培訓OSH at JFKC • 每年舉行職安培訓,幫助全體職員重溫安全體力處理操作及特別器材使用。Annual review for all staff on Manual handling techniques and use of special equipment • 新職員必須接受一系列與職業安全相關的培訓,包括閱讀資料及參與校本工作坊。Further training for all new staff relating to OSH, including reading materials and attending school-based workshops

  7. 校本職業安全培訓OSH at JFKC • 資料連結 Link to information: 行政區:\PT 物理治療\職業安全健康 Occupational Safety and Health • 資料包括: • 職業安全健康局單張 Leaflets from Occupational Safety and Health Council • 職業安全健康局影片 Videos from Occupational Safety and Health Council • 校本資訊 School based information • 新入職員工職安健培訓項目記錄表 OSH training record

  8. 體力處理操作的定義Definition of MHO • 就任何負荷物而言, 指某人用手、臂或某 些其他形式的身體動 作移動或支撐負荷物 • (包括提舉、放下、拉動和搬運該負荷物)。 • “any transporting or supporting of a load (including the lifting, putting down, pushing, pulling, carrying or moving thereof) by hand or by bodily force

  9. 扶抱/搬移 Manual handling 扶抱/搬移 Manual handling 扶抱/搬移 Manual handling

  10. 安全體力處理操作Safe manual handling operations (MHO) • 目的: • 避免高危動作,減少受傷minimize injury • 省力運作:減少勞損minimizestrain

  11. 注意環境 • 部處足夠空間Sufficient space • 正確放置輔助器材Proper placement of handling aids

  12. 正確技巧 • 持物近身Holding load close to body close to body • 借體重運力Use body weight for moving with weight shifting • 穩固握持負荷物Firm grasping of load • 避免在關節弱位出力Avoid deficiency by keeping optimal joint position • 保持正確姿勢Good posture

  13. 團隊溝通與合作 • 事前安排Good and early arrangement • 配合學生的動作韻律Pacing with student’s body movement rhythm • 鼓勵學生的合作及運力協助Getting most student’s effort & cooperation • 與同事協調Coordination with co-workers • 自然速度Natural speed • 避免持續運力No sustained holding

  14. 筋骨勞損:預防措施Preventive measuresfor Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders • 職員要掌握有關知識及技能,包括 • 認知及避免風險Recognition of risks and avoidance • 培訓防護技巧Protection skills • *自我處理筋骨勞損或受傷的技巧Self protection • *防護性運力的搬移技巧Correct lifting/ transfer skills • *正確使用設備及輔助器材的技巧Correct use of equipment

  15. 筋骨勞損:預防措施Preventive measuresfor Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders • 防護措施 • 改善工序和工作間的設計,以減少工作面的高度差距Improve procedures and environment; • 減輕負荷物的重量Lighten the load; • 使用輔助器材減輕/代替人力提舉Use of equipment; • 加強「安全工作文化」Safe work。

  16. 筋骨勞損:預防措施Preventive measuresfor Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders • 防護措施 • 提供合適的手挽或把手(例如運用步行帶搬移學生) Use of railings; • 充分與學生溝通Communication; • 由一組員工合力提舉物件Team work。

  17. 預防措施Preventive measures • 防護措施 • 在工作期間安排適當的小休REST; • 為員工安排不同的工作,使員工不同身體部份可間歇地休息Different duties; • 實行輪流工作/ 交替工作; • 鼓勵常作伸展Frequent STRETCH。

  18. 培訓防護技巧Learning protection skills • 自我處理筋骨勞損或受傷的技巧 • 伸展運動Stretching • 預防筋骨勞損之運動(職業安全健康局) • 冷/熱治療Cold/ Hot treatment • 外支架保護Use of belts • 休息Rest

  19. 培訓防護技巧Learning protection skills • 防護性運力的搬移技巧Correct lifting/ transfer skills • 正確使用設備及輔助器材的技巧Correct use of equipment

  20. 校車安全 Safety on School Bus

  21. Video

  22. 分組安排 • 小學教師 • 11:55-12:25:輪椅使用 (G12課室) • 12:30-1:00:上落企架/輪椅 (G15課室) • 中學教師 • 11:55-12:25:輪椅使用 (G14課室) • 12:30-1:00:上落企架/輪椅 (G20課室)

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