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International health

International health. Ivana Kolčić. Međunarodno zdravstvo. How many people ?. TOTAL : 6,986,951,000. Haupt, A. et al. Population Reference Bureau Population Handbook (Sixth edition), 2011. http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpop.php. Where do they live?. USA

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International health

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  1. International health Ivana Kolčić

  2. Međunarodno zdravstvo

  3. Howmanypeople?

  4. TOTAL: 6,986,951,000 Haupt, A. et al. Population Reference Bureau Population Handbook (Sixth edition), 2011.

  5. http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpop.phphttp://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpop.php

  6. Where do they live?

  7. USA 313 mil. China 1.336billion India 1.189bil. Brazil 203 mil. Indonesia 245 mil. • Most live in 5 countries, others are minority 1) 1.336bil.; 2) 1.189bil.; 3) 313 mil.; 4) 245 mil.; 5) 203 mil.

  8. Additional 766 millions lives in: Russia 139 Japan 127 Bangladesh 158 Nigeria 155 Pakistan187

  9. Media distort the truth about most peoples’ residence...

  10. Italy 57 mil. 59mil. UK 69mil. 63mil. Thailand Egypt

  11. 59mil. 82 mil. 64 mil. France Germany 100mil. Ethiopia Mexico

  12. 19 mil. 77mil. Australia Philippines 30 mil. 26mil. Maroco Peru

  13. 31mil. Iran 71mil. Canada 52mil. Turkey Congo 68mil.

  14. 48 mil. 37 mil. Burma Argentina 79mil. Vietnam 36 mil. Tanzania

  15. Age andgender?

  16. 4. Howlong do they live?

  17. Men:

  18. Women:

  19. Why do women live longer?

  20. Contrast… • Japan – girl born today • Expected to live up to round 86 years, will be vaccinated, addequatelly fed and well educated • If she becomes pregnant – will have top maternal health protection • As a grown-up – could be diagnosed with a chronic disease, with top medical care, medications worth round 550 US$ per year, more if neccessary • Zimbabwe – girl born today • Expected to live up to round 34 years, small chance to be vaccinated, great chance to be undernourished • She will marry during adolescence, have 6 or more children, with no expert medical help – 1 or 2 of her children will die, and good chance of her death during childbirth • If she gets sick, can have medications for 3 US$ per year • If she lives longer than middle age – will get chronic disease, but with no adequate health care will die prematurely

  21. 5. Causesofdeath?

  22. Around 57 million deaths in 2002 • 10.5 mil. – children younger than 5 (was 17 mil. in 1970) • In 14 african countries – children mortality was greater than in 1990 – 35% ofafricanchildrenhavegreaterriskofdeaththan 10 years ago (leadingcauses: pneumonia, perinatalconditions,diarrea, malaria andundernutrition) • In sub-saharan area - HIV/AIDS caused 332 000 deaths among children

  23. 30,000 childrenunder age of 5 diedailydue to: • Pneumonia • Diarrea • Undernutrition • Malaria • Children work abuse • Loweducation

  24. 6. Howmuchextravalue do theycreate?

  25. TOP LOW OTHER COUNTRIES China 3,749 $ Monaco 172,676 $ Burundi 163 $ India 1,195 $ Luxembourg 106,252 $ Congo 175 $ Indonesia 2,272 $ Liberia 229 $ Brazil 8,251 $ Switzerland 63,525 $ Sierra Leone 323 $ Russia 8,615 $ Ireland49,738 $ Malawi 327 $ Croatia 14,323 $ Niger 351 $ Slovenia 24,101 $ Eritrea 364 $ Germany 40,659 $ GDP per capita (US$) in 2009 (WB): Norway 78,409 $ USA45,745 $ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/countries?order=wbapi_data_value_2009%20wbapi_data_value&sort=asc&display=default

  26. Gap? 48% - the percentage of the world’spopulation living below $2 a day 100 richest people in the world – have as much as 2 billion poorest

  27. 7. On what do theyspendtheir money?

  28. 1. Weapons

  29. 2. Narcotics

  30. 3. parfumes in USA vs. water sanitration in the world

  31. 4. animal food in USA vs. food sanitation and control in the world

  32. 5. Fitness & plastic surgery in USA vs. education in the world

  33. 8. Expenditures for health?

  34. 1 GP for 200,000 people • Public health worker

  35. Typical hospital in developing county

  36. USA – cryopreservation (brain or whole body)

  37. 9. Causesofdeathamongrich?

  38. 5 leading risk factors: • Hypertension - 7 million premature deaths

  39. Smoking - nearly 6 millionpremature deaths (more in developing countries)

  40. Alcohol: • Developing countris • 1.8 milliondeaths • Cancer, liver disease, traffic accidents, violence….

  41. Cholesterol- 4 million premature deaths

  42. Overweight/obesity: • the fifth leading risk for global deaths • at least 2.8 million adults die each year • 1.5 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight in 2008 • over 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese

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