Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?

Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study? revision

Unit 6Topic1 复习要点 1.熟练掌握there be 句型的陈述句、一般疑问句、及其答语； 2.掌握“What’s+介词短语？”句型及其答语；掌握“How many…are there+介词短语？”句型及其答语； 3.能够准确使用介词来描述人或物的位置。

there be 用法 英语中表示“有”的两种形式  表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”－There be句型 is • There ________a map of China on the wall. (be) • There ________some money in the purse. (be) • There ________two birds in the sky. (be) is are • There is+单数名词/不可数名词+介词短语 • There are+复数名词+介词短语

语法要点 is There ________a pear, two apples and four oranges on the desk. (be)  • 当后面的名词不止一个时，be的数应按“就近”原则来确定。   There are two chairs and a desk in the room.（否定句） There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room. • 否定句是在be后加not.

语法要点 There is something wrong with my ears. （作一般疑问句，肯否定回答）  Is there anything wrong with your ears？ Yes，there is．／No，there isn't．   • 一般疑问句是将be放在句首，肯否定回答为there be 的简短答句。 There are some photos on the wall. （1）否：（2）一般疑问: There aren’t any photos on the wall. Are there any photos on the wall? • 含有some的there be 句型变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。

语法要点 • 特别注意：no +名词= not a/an/any • e.g. There aren’t any boys here. • = There are no boys here. • There isn’t a boy here. • = There is noboy here.    There are no classes today.（同义句） ________ ________ ________classes today. There aren’t any

语法要点 There are some photos on the wall. （划线提问） What’s on the wall? • 对主语提问用what’s ….? 注意be 动词用单数形式。   There is a photo on the wall. （划线提问） How manyphotosarethere on the wall？ There are some photos on the wall. How manyphotosarethere on the wall？ There issome water in the bottle. How muchwateristherein the bottle？ • 对数目提问时可数的名词用how many ，不可数的用how much，不要忘记加are(is) there。

语法要点 There are several children s______ in the river． wimming  • 除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。   There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如 be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。

表示某人有I (We, You, They)have…… He(She, It)has…… I _____ an English book (have) He _____ an eraser in his hand.(have) My parents _____ a new car . (have) The woman with two children ____a pet. have has have has

牛刀小试 ( ) 1. There a telephone in the room. A. have B. has C. isn't D. aren't ( ) 2. There many places of interest in Beijing. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( ) 3. There sugar in your coffee. A. are B. has C. is D. be ( ) 4. There a car and two bikes in front of the house. A. are B. has C is D. lies C A C C

( ) 5. there any apples and milk in the fridge? Yes, there are some. A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has ( ) 6. There aren’t dormitory buildings in our school. A. some B. a C. any D. an ( ) 7. in the basket? some bread and bananas． A．Where's；There're B．What's；there's C．What're；There's D．What's；there're ( )8. Is there any milk in the bottle？． A. Yes, there's B. Yes, there are C. No, there is D. No, there isn't A C B D

表示方位的介词用法图解

along / across

between / among / around

4、部分介词短语的区别 (1 ) 在……前面：我们的教室前面有块黑板。（在范围之内） There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom．我们家的房前有些树。（在范围之外） There are some trees in front of our house．

⑵ 在树上 看!树上有只鸟。（外来物） Look! There's a bird in the tree．看！树上有很多苹果。（长在树上的） Look! There're many apples on the tree．

(3)在墙上 on the wall（在墙的表面上） in the wall镶入墙内 (门、窗、洞) 墙上有一幅中国地图。 There is a map of China on the wall．墙上有两扇窗户和一扇门。 There are two windows and one door in the wall

5、用适当的介词填空 to from to on • 1. A big library is next my classroom. • 2. How far is it here your school? • 3. There are some apples the tree. • 4. There is a ball the table. • 5. There is a picture the wall. • 6. There is a basketball match Class 1 and • Class 2. • 7. The blackboard is the classroom. • 8. Excuse me. Can you tell me the waythe shop? • Go the road. Go the bridge. The • shop is your right. under on between in the front of to along across on

要点聚焦 1.Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】 (对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】） 2. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。 so many + 名词（复数） so much + 名词（不可数） 3. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don’t you…….？为什么不上楼看一看呢？ have a look ( at )= look at

要点聚焦 4.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 eg：play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 5.Don’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。

要点聚焦 及物动词+副词：穿上把…整理好放下 put on put away put down 1.It’s a little cold today, _______your sweater. 2.May I _______the heavy bag _______ and have a rest? 3.Look at your socks on the floor. ______ them _______. put on put down put away

要点聚焦 6.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子？ 7. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。 8. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）

要点聚焦 9. get a letter from sb =receive one’s letter = hear from sb 注意hear from宾语是人不是信

时间介词in/on/at用法 介词in/on/at可以用于表示时间的名词前，有“在”的意思，用法如下： 1）at用于钟点时刻前，意思为“在--- 时（刻）”，如：at three O’clock at a quarter to six at noon at night at midnight at this time of day 2)in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，如:in the morning/afternoon/evening， in 2003, in the day/daytime. in还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a week 3）on用于表示在具体的某一天以及某天的某段时间，如on Sunday on Children’s day , on the night of new year, on the morning\afternoon\ evening of …., on Sunday morning

重点短语： on the first/second/third floor next to come / go upstairs come / go downstairs have a look so many books come in on the shelf/shelves living room in the center of… at the back of… on the left/right of… behind the door • 在一/二/三楼 • 在…近旁；紧邻 • 上楼 • 下楼 • 看一看 • 这么多的书 • 进来 • 在架子上 • 起居室 • 在…的中间/中部 • 在…后面/后部 • 在…的左/右边 • 在门后

重点短语： play with sth. play with sb. clean the car read books talk about… talk with sb. put...away look after love/like doing sth. get a letter from… be glad to do sth. write to sb.= write sb. a letter • 玩… • 与某人一起玩 • 洗车 • 读书 • 谈论… • 与某人交谈 • 拿走，收拾好 • 照顾，照看 • 喜欢做某事 • 收到…的来信 • 高兴做… • 写信给某人

—There _______ good news for you. I find • your lost purse. • —Really? Thank you very much. • A. have B. are C. is D. be • 2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There _____ a ball and some shoes under the bed. • A. are B. is C. have D. • 3. —_____ there a pair of pants on the bed? • — No, but there is a coat. • A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are C B C

4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _____ the house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back 5. I’m glad _________ a letter from you. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 6. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn’t at home. A. at B. after C. for D. up B C B

Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?