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PLANT PROTECTION

PLANT PROTECTION. Dr. Hadiwiyono. THE ROLE OF PLANT PROTECTION IN PLANT CULTIVATION. HAOUSING. FOODS. CLOTHING. PLANT CULTIVATION. EXTENSIFICATIONS. INTENSIFICATIONS. LAND OPENNING : Rice Planting - in tide and subside land (Sumatera & Kalimantan) 1.000.000 ha peat moss in Sumatra

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PLANT PROTECTION

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  1. PLANT PROTECTION Dr. Hadiwiyono

  2. THE ROLE OF PLANT PROTECTION IN PLANT CULTIVATION

  3. HAOUSING FOODS CLOTHING PLANT CULTIVATION EXTENSIFICATIONS INTENSIFICATIONS LAND OPENNING : Rice Planting - in tide and subside land (Sumatera & Kalimantan) 1.000.000 ha peat moss in Sumatra Irrigation building for dry land Basin building for dry land INDNESIA’S 5 FARMING PROGRAMS Superior variety Balanced Fertilizing Regular Irrigation Good agriculture practices Integrated Pest Management constrains BIOTIC (PESTS) ANIMAL > HAMA MICRO-ORGANISMS>DISEASES HIGH PLANTS > WEEDS ABIOTIC (NATURAL DISASTER) : VOLCANO ERUPTION OVER FLOOR TYPHOON DRYNESS

  4. PESTS MECHANICAL DAMAGES Pests (narrow term) FISIOLOGICAL DAMAGES Pathogens Weeds INTERACTION: HELPING PESTS Vector of pathogen Alternative host Predisposition Synergistic co-infection

  5. PESTS PLANTS DAMAGES Crop losses QUANTITY QUALITY ECONOMIC LOSSES

  6. ORGANISMS IN AGROECOSYSTEM PESTSBENEFICIAL ORGANISMS & PESTS NATURAL ENEMIES Farmer Enemies Farmer Friends Pollinator Predator Parasitoid Weed consumer Decomposer Honey bee Pest pathogen Weed pathogens Pathogen antagonist Cover crop Ornamental plant Turf grass Parasitoid host 1, Plant Pests 2, Plant pathgens 3. Weeds IMPORTANT! BENEFICIAL ORGANISMS & PESTS NATURAL ENEMIES MUST BE SECURED SELECTIVELY

  7. PALNT PROTECTION PREVENTIVE Quarantine Regulation Bagging/covering Planting time Protectant fungicide CURATIVE Mechanics Physics Resistant varieties Culture practices Biological control Pheromone attractants Attractants Repellents Pesticides MAINTAINING PLANT PRODUCTION Must be based on economic threshold

  8. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) BIBIT UNGGUL DAN TAHAN PUPUK PESTISIDA AE TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI TINGGI MUTU TINGGI AMAN LESTARI PROSES IN PUT OUTPUT MONITORING

  9. TANK YOU Maturnuwun Terimakasih

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