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Trouble in Kansas

Trouble in Kansas. Chapter 18.2 . The Election of 1852. The Democrats Selected Franklin Pierce, a little-known politician from New Hampshire, after none of the four leading candidates secured a majority of votes

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Trouble in Kansas

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  1. Trouble in Kansas Chapter 18.2

  2. The Election of 1852 • The Democrats • Selected Franklin Pierce, a little-known politician from New Hampshire, after none of the four leading candidates secured a majority of votes • Pleased southerners by promising to honor the Compromise of 1850 and to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act • Whigs • Nominated Winfield Scott, a hero of the Mexican War • Southerners did not trust Scott because he had not completely supported the Compromise of 1850 • Pierce easily defeated Scott

  3. The Kansas-Nebraska Act • A Railroad to the Pacific • Stephen Douglas, a congress member from Illinois, had long supported the construction of a railroad running from Illinois to the Pacific Ocean. • Would require making the remainder of the Louisiana Purchase a territory • Because of the Missouri Compromise, the land in this territory would eventually enter the Union as free states. • Douglas and the Southerners • Southerners wanted the railroad to follow a southern route. • To gain their support, Douglas promised to open up the new territory to slavery.

  4. The Kansas-Nebraska Act • The Kansas- Nebraska Act • Douglas introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act in Congress in 1854 • The act called for dividing the rest of the Louisiana Purchase into two territories- Kansas and Nebraska. • Popular sovereignty would determine the issue of slavery in each territory.

  5. The Kansas-Nebraska Act • Response • Anti-slavery northerners condemned the act for violating the “sacred pledge” of the Missouri Compromise and for expanding slavery. • Pierce and Douglas convinced some Democrats to vote for the act. • The act passed and became law in May 1854.

  6. “Bleeding Kansas” • Antislavery and pro-slavery forces saw Kansas as a contest to be won. • Territorial Elections • Held in March 1855 • Won by pro-slavery forces, who had the votes of thousands of men who crossed the Missouri border into Kansas

  7. “Bleeding Kansas” • Two governments • Territorial legislature passed strict pro-slavery laws • In response, antislavery Kansans formedtheir own government. • Pro-slavery forces attacked Lawrence, the anti-slavery capital. • Abolitionist John Brown killed pro-slavery men in the Pottawatomie Massacre.

  8. “Bleeding Kansas” • Violence in the Senate • Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts gave a speech about Kansas, in which he insulted Senator Andrew Pickens Butler of South Carolina. • In retaliation, Butler’s nephew, Representative Preston Brooks, beat Sumner badly in the U.S. Senate chamber.

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