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2. . . . . Ericsson. . . Ericsson Brazil. . . Future. How to get there? The TTC challenge.. . JIT in a telecom business - A Brazilian experience. 126 years of history. . . Index. 4. . The Swedish telecoms pioneer. Lars Magnus Ericsson (1846-1926)Company founded in 1876First export orders in 1881Trademark registered in 1894Manufacturing abroad in 1897.
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1. Good afternoon everybody.
Thanks for being here and welcome to the Ericsson’s logistic world.
Good afternoon everybody.
Thanks for being here and welcome to the Ericsson’s logistic world.
2. 2
3. 126 years of history
4. 4 The Swedish telecoms pioneer Lars Magnus Ericsson (1846-1926)
Company founded in 1876
First export orders in 1881
Trademark registered in 1894
Manufacturing abroad in 1897
5. 5
6. 6 Our great idea Communications is a basic human need for everybody
7. Strategy
8. 8 Shaping two Internet industries
9. 9 Focus on infrastructure and wireless
10. 10 A truly global company Presence in 140 countries
International operations for more than 120 years
R&D centers worldwide
Strongest brand in mobile infrastructure
Listed on 8 stock exchanges
11. The market
12. 12 Worldwide Subscriptions Forecast
13. Innovation
14. 14 Committed to innovation Strong R&D product portfolio (19% of net sales in 2001)
Driving industry standards
Stimulating third-party application development
Innovation through strategic partnerships
15. 15 Innovation through strategic partnerships Sony – mobile phones and multi-media handsets
Microsoft – Mobile e-mail
Juniper Networks – Mobile Internet and carrier-class routers
Merrill Lynch, Investor & Industrivärden – Mobile Internet venture capital
16. Brazil
17. 17 Outlook Population: 172 million
Area: 8,9 million km2
26 states
GDP (2001) - US$ b 503,2
Privatization of Telecom market:1998
18. 18 Ericsson Brazil Facts 1891 First contract signed in Brazil
1924 Established in Rio de Janeiro
1955 Inauguration of the 1st. plant, in Săo José dos Campos
1959 Inauguration of the Training Center, current Competence Development Center
1970 Inauguration of Ericsson’s current headquarter in Săo Paulo
2000 First international call publically conducted in Brazil from a GSM phone to a fixed telephone
2001 Inauguration of the R&D Center in Indaiatuba
First data transmission via GPRS
19. Organisation
20. 20 Our organisation
21. 21
22. 22 How to get there: The Time To Customer Global Program Started in Sweden as a “Supply Chain Efficiency Program” in 1996
Launched in Brazil in 1999
The order winner nowadays: quality in service
Main objective: enhance competitiveness through world-class logistic processes
Less Supply Chain Total Inventory
Increased Inventory Turn Over (ITO)
Shorter and Fixed Lead times
Improved Delivery Precision
Perfect alignment with JIT principles
23. 23 TTC x JIT Principles Continuous manufacturing based on work cells
Production processes using lean manufacturing concept
Node Production Centers (NPCs) as specialised production cells - focused on technology
adequate lay-outs
multi-skilled employees
multi-task test equipment
Flexible Partners
24. 24 TTC x JIT Principles Forecast as a basis for the Supply Chain dimensioning
LRF/LRP - 2nd year on: Business Planning
MRF/MRP - 3rd to 12th month: Dimension the supply “pipe”
SRF/SRP - 2nd to 8th week: fine tune the supply “pipe”
BUs: Responsible for the S&OP on Large and Medium-term
FCCs: Responsible for S&OP on the Short-Term
Strategies
Ericsson: Engineer-to-order
FCCs: Make-to-Order
NPCs & 1st tier suppliers: Assemble-To-Order
2nd tier suppliers: Make-to-stock
25. 25 TTC x JIT Principles Pull Systems
KANBAN used between NPCs and 2st tier suppliers
Call-off ordering among FCCs, NPCs and 1st suppliers
VMI tool linking Ericsson and suppliers
26. 26 TTC x JIT Principles Total Quality Management
Continuous Improvement through Cause-and-Effect analysis
Plan-Do-Control-Act loop largely used
Benchmarking applied among all Ericsson’s plants
Quality contest once a year
Continuous evaluation: balanced scorecard
27. 27 TTC x JIT Principles Product Packages
Benchmarking with Mc Donald’s
Infinite variety of possibilities turned into standard products
customer involvement
28. 28 TTC x JIT Principles Partnership with suppliers
Outsourcing strategy started in early 1990s
Outsourcing with global companies started in 1997
Alliances with global partners only:
Solectron (boards and magazines production)
Emerson (energy systems provider)
Volex (Cable systems provider)
Elektroskandia (site material provider)
Panalpina (Distribution services provider)
29. 29 TTC x JIT Principles Employees’ empowerment and motivation
Motivation assessment every year, everywhere
Human Capital Index (HCI) is part of the bonus
Human Resources became People and Culture Department
Training is a must:
49 employees took the BSCM course
6 employees ending CPIM certification
6 employees certified
30. 30 TTC Program In Brazil
31. 31 The results Process oriented organisation
32. 32 The results Product Packages
33. 33 The results Merge-in-transit implementation
34. 34 The results Inventory Policy
MRP for A & B Items
Reorder Point for C items
Specific policy for XYZ items
35. 35 Supply Inventory
36. 36
37. 37
38. 38
39. 39 The results
40. 40 The results
41. 41 The next steps Customer Involvement
Forecast Accuracy
Order Changes
Delivery Precision Improvement
Lead-time reduction
Risk Sharing Agreement
eTools
42. 42 Conclusion
43. 43