1 / 22

-ER & -IR Verbs

-ER & -IR Verbs. As we saw in the previous presentation, there are three conjugations of verbs in Spanish: –AR, –ER, and –IR. -ER and –IR verbs are often studied together because all of their endings (except one) are identical. BEBER.

kyrie
Download Presentation

-ER & -IR Verbs

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. -ER & -IR Verbs • As we saw in the previous presentation, there are three conjugations of verbs in Spanish: –AR, –ER, and –IR. • -ER and –IR verbs are often studied together because all of their endings (except one) are identical.

  2. BEBER • Let’s look at an example, the verb BEBER, which means “to drink.” It ends in –ER, so it is included in this class.

  3. BEBER • The verb can be split into two parts: • The base:BEB- • The infinitive ending: -ER

  4. BEBER • Now let’s say “I drink.” • Start with the base: BEB- • When you talk about yourself, add –O, just as you did for the –AR verbs.

  5. BEBER • yo bebo • Are you surprised?

  6. BEBER • Now let’s talk about you. When the subject is tú, you add –ES (remember that it’s an –ER verb).

  7. BEBER • tú bebes

  8. BEBER • Let’s guess endings for the other persons: él, ella, Ud., nosotros, ellos, ellas, Uds.

  9. BEBER • él bebe • ella bebe • Ud. bebe • nosotros bebemos • ellos beben • ellas beben • Uds. beben

  10. -ER endings • The endings for regular -ER verbs are the same as for –AR verbs, except that the vowel is –E- instead of –A-! • yo -o • tú -es • él, ella, Ud. -e • nosotros -emos • ellos -en • ustedes –en

  11. What about the –IR Verbs? • Well, take a look for yourself. Can you find the one difference? • beber vivir • bebo vivo • bebes vives • bebe vive • bebemos vivimos • beben viven

  12. That’s right! • The endings are identical except for the nosotros form: • beber: bebemos • vivir: vivimos

  13. Let’s Practice > ESCRIBIR • Yo _______ muchas cartas, pero mi hermana no _______ cartas.

  14. Escribir • Yo escribo muchas cartas, pero mi hermana no escribe cartas.

  15. RECIBIR, DEBER • Cuando yo _______ (recibir) una carta, _______ (deber) leerla [read it].

  16. RECIBIR, DEBER • Cuando yo recibo una carta, debo leerla. • N.B. There was no change in subject, so “yo” was understood to be the subject for both verbs. It was not necessary to repeat “yo.”

  17. LEER, COMPRENDER • Miguel ______ (leer) filosofía pero no la ________ (comprender) muy bien.

  18. LEER, COMPRENDER • Miguel lee filosofia pero no la comprende muy bien. • Don’t forget that the base of leer is le-, so there is a double –e on the él form.

  19. VIVIR, CORRER • Nosotros _____ (vivir) cerca de [near] un parque y ______ (correr) allí [there] por la mañana.

  20. VIVIR, CORRER • Nosotros vivimos cerca de un parque y corremos allí por la mañana.

  21. Regular Present Tense • To summarize, here are the endings for the three verb conjugations: • -AR -ER -IR • -o -o -o • -as -es -es • -a -e -e • -amos –emos –imos • -an -en -en

  22. Regular Present Tense • Now let’s look at verbs that don’t fit these neat patterns! • Start the presentation entitled Tener (#5).

More Related