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Chapter 4

Chapter 4. Introduction to Matrices (pre section 4-4). Matrix. Plural: matrices A rectangular array of variables or constants in horizontal rows and vertical columns The variables & constants are called elements when they are in a matrix. Matrix.

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Chapter 4

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  1. Chapter 4 Introduction to Matrices (pre section 4-4)

  2. Matrix • Plural: matrices • A rectangular array of variables or constants in horizontal rows and vertical columns • The variables & constants are called elements when they are in a matrix

  3. Matrix • Matrices are described by their dimensions, which is the number of rows by the number of columns • r x c

  4. Find the dimensions: 2 x 3 3 x 1

  5. Solve: set corresponding elements equal to each other

  6. Solve:

  7. Matrix OperationsFind A + B: A = B =

  8. Find A + B: A = B = • For addition (or subtraction) of matrices: • matrices must have same dimensions • commutative: A + B = B + A • associative: (A + B) +C = A + (B + C)

  9. Find A – B: A = B =

  10. Scalar multiplication: • Multiplying any matrix by a constant • Obeys the distributive property Find 3A: A =

  11. Find 4A – 3B: A = B = (See note sheet for matrix multiplication.)

  12. Homework: • Worksheet (20 problems)

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