Unit 2

1. Unit 2 W&E

2. 复习 1.The newly-built bridge ______ the beauty of the city. A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up 2. In the eyes of the newly elected prime minister, there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers ______. A. are concerning B. concern C. are concerned D. concerned

3. 复习 3. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare--- you must learn to ______. • support B. care C. spare D. share

4. communicate with each other 1. 互相交流_____________ 2. 外国语_____________ 3. 与…不同_____________ 4. 口语_____________ 5. 标准英语_____________ 6. 信不信由你_____________ foreign language be different from oral/spoken language standard English believe it or not

5. latter：两者中的后者 John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, and the latter is an engineer. late adj & adv. 迟的，晚的；已故的 later, adj.后期的，较晚的，adv.后来 latest, adj最新的，最近的， lately .adv.最近，近来

6. 2. because of (介词词组) as the result of= owing to =due to (due to 不能位于句首） thanks to 多亏，幸亏 3. native adj. 本土的，本地的 native language/tongue母语 n.本地人. Are you a native of New York?

7. 4. even if /even though 即使，尽管，引导让步状语从 句 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. He will not let out the secret even though he knows it. 让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来 even so 即使如此，即使这样 I don’t belive in ghosts. Even so, I didn’t want to be alone in this room.

8. 5. come up • ①While we were talking, a man came up. • ②The sky was dark blue when the moon came up. • ③The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet. • ④The question finally came up for discussion. • 走上前来，走过来 • （太阳，月亮）升起，（植物，种子）发芽 • 被提出(主语是被提出的内容) • 注意： He came up with a question. • come up with 提出

9. come about: 发生 come across: 邂逅，偶然碰见 come out: 出版，开花 come to： 达到，苏醒，谈到 come through（消息，结果等）公开，公布 There is something coming through on the radio.

10. 6. actually: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 He looks stupid, but actually he is clever. 7. base sth on/upon sth以…为基础 He based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 This movie is based on facts. 这部电影是以事实为根据的。

11. 8. present: adj: ①The present government has done a lot to protect animals.现任的 ②Were you present at the meeting?出席的 be present at ↔ be absent from the present president the president present n: ① at present= at the present time 目前，现在 ②(gift)礼物 Here is a present for you.

12. 9. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚使用了比以往任何时候更为广泛的词汇量。 make (good/full/no…) use of　使用 We could make good use of every minute. Every minute should be made good use of. Good use should be made of every minute.

13. 练习： 1. This is a good chance that you can ________ ________ ________ to improve your spoken English. 2. If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that. A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of

14. 10. such as *He has been to manycountries, such as America, Japan and Germany. *He can speak three foreign languages, that is / namelyChinese, English and French. for example He has been to many countries, for example, America, Japan and Germany.

15. 11. Only time will tell.惟有时间将能证明。 tell 此处用作不及物动词，意为“显示出”，还可作“发生影响；起作用；判断”等讲。 Good teaching will always tell. It’s hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?

16. 12.expect vt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期 usage:expect sb to do sth n. expectation 预料，期望 beyond one’s expectatin 超出预料 Adj. expected 预料中的 unexpected guest 不速之客

17. 13.specially &especially specially:指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式 especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事 不寻常或特别重要。（particularly） Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you.

18. 14.Although many American move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects. (Para.3 line5) 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize vt. 辨认出来，承认，公认 phrases: recognize one’s voice recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把…认作…

19. —Oh, it’s you! I ___you.—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’ve wearing new glasses. A didn’t recognize B hadn’t recognizedC don’t recognize D haven’t recognized Answer: A

20. 起作用，有影响(in) • China plays a great part in keeping the world peace. • 2) 扮演…角色 (of) • He played the role of Hamlet in the play. 15. play a part (role)

21. 只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few

22. 只能修饰不可数名词的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of

23. 1. Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement. A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part A B 2. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from ______ English in many ways. A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing

24. 3. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize D A 4. The office ordered his soldiers ________. A. to stand still B. to not stand still C. not stand still D. stand still 5. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked B

25. C 6. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time. A. much B. very much C. much too D. too much C 7. The number of people invited to the party _____ sixty, but a number of them ________ absent. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were A 8. I came here with your mother ________ to see you. A. specially B. special C. especially D. especial

26. 9. The film was made ________ the World War II. A. base on B. based on C. base in D. based in B A 10. Fran is an honest girl; I say it, ________I don't like her. A、even though B、as if C、as long as D、as though B 11. Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel_______. A、comes on B、comes about C、comes out D、comes around

27. 12. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.(2003 北京) A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make D 13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.(1995 全国) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to A

28. 14. When talking to a friend over the telephone , you feel that you are close ________ the actual distance is not shortened. A. but B. even if C. so D. Because 15. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ______ in the 16th century. A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came round B A

29. 16. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up C