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Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries

WP3.1 Surveillance of citizens’ and public sector awareness regarding natural disasters. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries. Prof. Dr Elizabeta Rista nović University of Defence in Belgrade (UNID, Serbia).

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Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries

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  1. WP3.1 Surveillance of citizens’ and public sector awareness regarding natural disasters Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Prof. Dr Elizabeta Ristanović University of Defence in Belgrade (UNID, Serbia) Second Project Management Committee meeting Wednesday, 20th September 2017(14:50-15:00) Project number: 573806-EPP-1-2016-1-RS-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP "This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein"

  2. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica (UPKM, Kosovo*) University of Niš (UNI, Serbia) 302 931 Academy of Criminalistics and Police Studies (KPA, Serbia) 307 University of Sarajevo (UNSA, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 300 University of Defence in Belgrade (UNID, Serbia) 310 Republic of Srpska - Ministry of Interior, Police College, Department for police education (VSUP, Bosnia and Herzegovina) Technical College of Applied Sciences Urosevac with temporary seat in Leposavic (TCASU, Kosovo*) 600 309 2

  3. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries 3

  4. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries • The survey has been performed on three levels: • Political level (level of local government unit), • Level of commercial companies, public companies and other legal entities and • Level of an individual Table – Structure of the interviewees according to level of their education 4

  5. The interviewees' gender Chart 1. – Structure of the interviewees by their gender Male Female Age of the interviewees Chart 2. – Structure of the interviewees by their age Age < 20 Age 20-30 Age 30-40 Age 40-50 Age > 50 Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries 5

  6. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Questionnaire for a survey (research) on level of thecitizens and public sector awareness relatingthe facts about natural disasters contains four (4)pages with the questions from the following fields: • Prevention and understanding of the natural disasters risk, • Protection and rescue system, • Resilience of the social community to natural disasters, • Renovation of the social community after natural disasters. 6

  7. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries • PREVENTION AND UNDERSTANDING • OF NATURAL DISASTERS RISK • Mostof the interviewees think that: • level of awareness about presence of natural disasters and other accidents risk is not on necessary level; • the elements which create preconditions for high level of awareness such as: prevention, making of planning documentation, informing etc. are not present in sufficient amount and in an adequate way; • it is necessary to organize specialized education of the persons who professionally deal with protection and rescue activities,i.e. all the subjects of protection and rescue system. 7

  8. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Chart 3. – The results relating presence of awareness about dangers of natural disasters Chart 4. – The results relating level of education about natural disasters risks 8 Chart 5. – The results relating opinion of the interviewees about state of prevention Chart 6. – The results of the interviewees' opinion about making ofthe planning documentation

  9. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Chart 7. – The results of the interviewees' opinion about the level of implementation of the planning documentation Chart 8. – The results of the interviewees' opinion about being informed about natural disasters 9

  10. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries 2. PROTECTION AND RESCUE SYSTEM • Most of the interviewees think that: • the current protection and rescue system is not adequateenough and harmonized with the needs relating protection against natural disasters; • organization of protection and rescue system does not correspond the needs of social community resistance; • they trust the competent institutionsand that they are ready to act when invited to participate in protection and rescue; • the current protection and rescue system is harmonized with the positive laws; • the system is directed towards protection of the critical infrastructure. 10

  11. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Chart 9. – The interviewees' opinion about existence of an adequate protection and rescue system Chart 10. – The interviewees' opinion about organization of protection and rescue system Chart 11. – The interviewees' opinion about development of the forces and assets for protection and rescue Chart 12. – The interviewees' opinion aboutparticipation in protection and rescue 11

  12. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Chart 13. – The interviewees' opinion about importance of protection and rescue Chart 14. – The interviewees' opinion about harmonization of current situation with law regulations 12

  13. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries • RESISTANCE OF SOCIAL COMMUNITY • TO NATURAL DISASTERS • Mostof the interviewees think that: • current level of resistance of social community is not on required level; • the elements of the system should be improved, developed and harmonized with real needs (early warning, informing and alarming system,training and education); • safety of social community and sustainability of total development are not supported through the existing protection and rescue system. 13

  14. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Chart 15. – The interviewees' opinion about level of resistance Chart 16. – The interviewees' opinion on elements of resistance 14 Chart 17. – The interviewees' opinion on presence of training and education Chart 18. – The interviewees' opinion on adequacy of early warning, informing and alarming system

  15. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Chart 19. – The opinions about involvement of civil societyin protection and rescue Chart 20. – The interviewees' opinion about safety and sustainability level 15

  16. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries 4. RENOVATION OF SOCIAL COMMUNITY AFTER NATURAL DISASTERS • Mostof the interviewees think that: • preparedness of social community for recovery after the danger is over is not on satisfying level; • it is necessary to define cooperation plans among municipalities and, through integration of the capacities, to contribute to resistance of social community; • it is necessary to optimally project emergency services in accordance with the needs on certain territory. 16

  17. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Chart 21. – The interviewees' opinion on necessity of recovery plans making Chart 22. – The interviewees' opinion about the necessity of damages projecting 17 Chart 23. – The interviewees' opinions about necessity of providing financial assets for recovery plans

  18. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries Chart 24. – Opinions relating cooperation among municipalities Chart 25. –Opinions about state of emergency services 18

  19. Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries RECOMMENDATIONS • According to the survey results it is necessary to develop study (education) programs for the persons from various social life fields, which should meet the following requirements: • obtaining of expert knowledge relating the fields which deal with every risk (danger) from the natural disasters group that threatens national and neighbor geo-space; • obtaining of knowledge and skills in the field of natural disasters risk management; • obtaining of organization-planning knowledge and skills in the field of protection and rescue measures; • obtaining of analytic knowledge and skills in the area of operation research and geo-information technologies which are necessary for support in the process of decision making when solving practical problems in protection and rescue systems in case of natural disasters. 19

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