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VISION and the National Development

VISION and the National Development. www.presidentofindia.nic.in. Three Indian Scientists - Dr. Kothari, Dr. Baba, Dr. Vikram Sarabhai All of them Physicists started Physics research institution that blossomed into defence technology, nuclear technology and space technology

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VISION and the National Development

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  1. VISION and the National Development www.presidentofindia.nic.in • Three Indian Scientists - Dr. Kothari, Dr. Baba, Dr. Vikram Sarabhai • All of them Physicists started Physics research institution that blossomed into defence technology, nuclear technology and space technology • Technology that give immediate benefits to the people have to be promoted for the benefit of the national development • Three institution – ISRO, DRDO and DAE - 20,000 scientists and technologists • Basic science is very vital for growth of technology and growth of scientific technological leaders. BARC

  2. TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA www.presidentofindia.nic.in www.presidentofindia.nic.in NEW SPACE MISSIONS HYPERPLANE INSAT-2 PSLV GSLV IRS REUSABLE HYPERSONIC MISSILES ASLV SLV-3 BRAHMOS ARYABHATA ALH 60 MILLION LINES HANSA LCA 20 MILLION LINES HIGH TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA PRITHVI MBT AGNI RAX TERA FLOPS SUPER COMPUTERS SUPER COMPUTERS 100 GFLOP SUPER COMPUTERS PACE+ & PARAM POKHRAN I 0.1 G FLOP SUPER COMPUTER 3000 MW POWER GENERATION 20,000 MW POWER GENERATION POKHRAN II 500 MW FAST BREEDER REACTOR

  3. TECHNOLOGY : INTERFACES www.presidentofindia.nic.in Technology is the mostNon-linear tool Technology can effect the most fundamental changes in the ground rules of economic competitiveness Science is linked to Technology through Applications Technology is linked to Economy and Environment through Manufacture Economy and Environment link Technology to Society SOCIETY TECHNOLOGY ECONOMY SCIENCE Manufacture Application ENVIRONMENT

  4. TECHNOLOGY THROUGH AGES 19th Century 20th Century 21st Century Nuclear Age Biotechnology Age Nanotechnology Age 10000 BC 5000 BC 0 1000 1500 1800 1900 1940 1960 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Bronze Age Iron Age Stone Age Plastics Age Chemical Age Info & Knowledge Age Materials Age BIOLOGICAL REVOLUTION INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Proteonics Genomics Genetic Engg. RENAISSANCE Advanced Materials (Composites) (Computer chips) Large Molecules (Polymers) Atomic (fission/fusion) DARK AGE Accelerometer Small Molecules Metallurgy Nano Gears Natural Metals Natural Ceramics 2020 10000 BC 5000 BC 0 1000 1500 1800 1900 1940 1960 1980 1990 2000 2010 Natural Sources & Craftsmanship Synthesis, Engineering, combinatorial, simulation Strategies www.presidentofindia.nic.in

  5. NANO COMPUTERS - THE NEXT GENERATION COMPUTERS • ADVANTAGES • Low Power & Cost • Long retention of molecular memory • Excellent Elect. Performance MOLECULAR SWITCH MOLECULAR CIRCUIT 100Gb/in2 NANO CELL “CROSS-BAR” MEMORY 500Gb/in2 RADICALLY FASTER & CHEAPERTO BUILDASSEMBLY ULTRA-DENSE NANO COMPUTER MEMORY 1 Tb/in2 10 Tb/in2 www.presidentofindia.nic.in

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